The renaissance of dye-sensitized solar cells
Several recent major advances in the design of dyes and electrolytes for dye-sensitized solar cells have led to record power-conversion efficiencies. Donor-pi-acceptor dyes absorb much more strongly than commonly employed ruthenium-based dyes, thereby allowing most of the visible spectrum to be abso...
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Format: | Journal article |
Jezik: | English |
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2012
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_version_ | 1826260613805899776 |
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author | Hardin, B Snaith, H McGehee, MD |
author_facet | Hardin, B Snaith, H McGehee, MD |
author_sort | Hardin, B |
collection | OXFORD |
description | Several recent major advances in the design of dyes and electrolytes for dye-sensitized solar cells have led to record power-conversion efficiencies. Donor-pi-acceptor dyes absorb much more strongly than commonly employed ruthenium-based dyes, thereby allowing most of the visible spectrum to be absorbed in thinner films. Light-trapping strategies are also improving photon absorption in thin films. New cobalt-based redox couples are making it possible to obtain higher open-circuit voltages, leading to a new record power-conversion efficiency of 12.3%. Solid-state hole conductor materials also have the potential to increase open-circuit voltages and are making dye-sensitized solar cells more manufacturable. Engineering the interface between the titania and the hole transport material is being used to reduce recombination and thus attain higher photocurrents and open-circuit voltages. The combination of these strategies promises to provide much more efficient and stable solar cells, paving the way for large-scale commercialization. © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T19:08:27Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:15f32dad-59c3-410b-9cce-549544a2770d |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T19:08:27Z |
publishDate | 2012 |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:15f32dad-59c3-410b-9cce-549544a2770d2022-03-26T10:28:28ZThe renaissance of dye-sensitized solar cellsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:15f32dad-59c3-410b-9cce-549544a2770dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Hardin, BSnaith, HMcGehee, MDSeveral recent major advances in the design of dyes and electrolytes for dye-sensitized solar cells have led to record power-conversion efficiencies. Donor-pi-acceptor dyes absorb much more strongly than commonly employed ruthenium-based dyes, thereby allowing most of the visible spectrum to be absorbed in thinner films. Light-trapping strategies are also improving photon absorption in thin films. New cobalt-based redox couples are making it possible to obtain higher open-circuit voltages, leading to a new record power-conversion efficiency of 12.3%. Solid-state hole conductor materials also have the potential to increase open-circuit voltages and are making dye-sensitized solar cells more manufacturable. Engineering the interface between the titania and the hole transport material is being used to reduce recombination and thus attain higher photocurrents and open-circuit voltages. The combination of these strategies promises to provide much more efficient and stable solar cells, paving the way for large-scale commercialization. © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. |
spellingShingle | Hardin, B Snaith, H McGehee, MD The renaissance of dye-sensitized solar cells |
title | The renaissance of dye-sensitized solar cells |
title_full | The renaissance of dye-sensitized solar cells |
title_fullStr | The renaissance of dye-sensitized solar cells |
title_full_unstemmed | The renaissance of dye-sensitized solar cells |
title_short | The renaissance of dye-sensitized solar cells |
title_sort | renaissance of dye sensitized solar cells |
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