A dynamic supramolecular polyurethane network whose mechanical properties are kinetically controlled

We report the synthesis and characterization of a kinetically controlled, thermoreversible supramolecular polyurethane whose mechanical properties depend unusually strongly on the processing history. Materials were prepared by solution casting, quenching and annealing of quenched material, allowing...

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Main Authors: Tang, X, Feula, A, Baker, B, Melia, K, Merino, D, Hamley, I, Buckley, C, Hayes, W, Siviour, C
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2017
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author Tang, X
Feula, A
Baker, B
Melia, K
Merino, D
Hamley, I
Buckley, C
Hayes, W
Siviour, C
author_facet Tang, X
Feula, A
Baker, B
Melia, K
Merino, D
Hamley, I
Buckley, C
Hayes, W
Siviour, C
author_sort Tang, X
collection OXFORD
description We report the synthesis and characterization of a kinetically controlled, thermoreversible supramolecular polyurethane whose mechanical properties depend unusually strongly on the processing history. Materials were prepared by solution casting, quenching and annealing of quenched material, allowing pronounced micro-structural evolution, which leads to rapid increases in modulus as determined by rheological analysis. Tensile tests showed that the quenched material is soft, weak and ductile (shear modulus ~ 5 MPa, elongation ~ 250 %), but after annealing, at 70 °C for one hour, it becomes stiffer, stronger and more brittle (~ 20 MPa, ~ 20 %). FTIR and NMR spectroscopic analysis, coupled with MDSC and SAXS, were performed to investigate the network’s dynamic structural changes. SAXS results suggest the presence of a lamellar structure in the sample when solution cast at high temperature, or annealed. This ordering is unique when compared to structurally-related supramolecular bisurethane and bisurea polymers, and may be the cause of the observed path dependence. These mechanical properties, which can be switched repeatedly by simple thermal treatments, coupled with its adhesion properties as determined from peel and tack tests, make it an excellent candidate as a recyclable material for adhesives and coatings.
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spelling oxford-uuid:16c6f5f0-fe4c-4dc6-97fd-9501871e0be52022-03-26T10:33:21ZA dynamic supramolecular polyurethane network whose mechanical properties are kinetically controlledJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:16c6f5f0-fe4c-4dc6-97fd-9501871e0be5Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2017Tang, XFeula, ABaker, BMelia, KMerino, DHamley, IBuckley, CHayes, WSiviour, CWe report the synthesis and characterization of a kinetically controlled, thermoreversible supramolecular polyurethane whose mechanical properties depend unusually strongly on the processing history. Materials were prepared by solution casting, quenching and annealing of quenched material, allowing pronounced micro-structural evolution, which leads to rapid increases in modulus as determined by rheological analysis. Tensile tests showed that the quenched material is soft, weak and ductile (shear modulus ~ 5 MPa, elongation ~ 250 %), but after annealing, at 70 °C for one hour, it becomes stiffer, stronger and more brittle (~ 20 MPa, ~ 20 %). FTIR and NMR spectroscopic analysis, coupled with MDSC and SAXS, were performed to investigate the network’s dynamic structural changes. SAXS results suggest the presence of a lamellar structure in the sample when solution cast at high temperature, or annealed. This ordering is unique when compared to structurally-related supramolecular bisurethane and bisurea polymers, and may be the cause of the observed path dependence. These mechanical properties, which can be switched repeatedly by simple thermal treatments, coupled with its adhesion properties as determined from peel and tack tests, make it an excellent candidate as a recyclable material for adhesives and coatings.
spellingShingle Tang, X
Feula, A
Baker, B
Melia, K
Merino, D
Hamley, I
Buckley, C
Hayes, W
Siviour, C
A dynamic supramolecular polyurethane network whose mechanical properties are kinetically controlled
title A dynamic supramolecular polyurethane network whose mechanical properties are kinetically controlled
title_full A dynamic supramolecular polyurethane network whose mechanical properties are kinetically controlled
title_fullStr A dynamic supramolecular polyurethane network whose mechanical properties are kinetically controlled
title_full_unstemmed A dynamic supramolecular polyurethane network whose mechanical properties are kinetically controlled
title_short A dynamic supramolecular polyurethane network whose mechanical properties are kinetically controlled
title_sort dynamic supramolecular polyurethane network whose mechanical properties are kinetically controlled
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