Cosmology from LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey data release 2: angular clustering of radio sources

Covering ∼ 5600 deg2 to rms sensitivities of ∼70−100 μJy beam−1, the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey Data Release 2 (LoTSS-DR2) provides the largest low-frequency (∼150 MHz) radio catalogue to date, making it an excellent tool for large-area radio cosmology studies. In this work, we use LoTSS-DR2 sources...

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Main Authors: Hale, CL, Schwarz, DJ, Best, PN, Nakoneczny, SJ, Alonso, D, Bacon, D, Böhme, L, Bhardwaj, N, Bilicki, M, Camera, S, Heneka, CS, Pashapour-Ahmadabadi, M, Tiwari, P, Zheng, J, Duncan, KJ, Jarvis, MJ, Kondapally, R, Magliocchetti, M, Rottgering, HJA, Shimwell, TW
Formato: Journal article
Idioma:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
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author Hale, CL
Schwarz, DJ
Best, PN
Nakoneczny, SJ
Alonso, D
Bacon, D
Böhme, L
Bhardwaj, N
Bilicki, M
Camera, S
Heneka, CS
Pashapour-Ahmadabadi, M
Tiwari, P
Zheng, J
Duncan, KJ
Jarvis, MJ
Kondapally, R
Magliocchetti, M
Rottgering, HJA
Shimwell, TW
author_facet Hale, CL
Schwarz, DJ
Best, PN
Nakoneczny, SJ
Alonso, D
Bacon, D
Böhme, L
Bhardwaj, N
Bilicki, M
Camera, S
Heneka, CS
Pashapour-Ahmadabadi, M
Tiwari, P
Zheng, J
Duncan, KJ
Jarvis, MJ
Kondapally, R
Magliocchetti, M
Rottgering, HJA
Shimwell, TW
author_sort Hale, CL
collection OXFORD
description Covering ∼ 5600 deg2 to rms sensitivities of ∼70−100 μJy beam−1, the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey Data Release 2 (LoTSS-DR2) provides the largest low-frequency (∼150 MHz) radio catalogue to date, making it an excellent tool for large-area radio cosmology studies. In this work, we use LoTSS-DR2 sources to investigate the angular two-point correlation function of galaxies within the survey. We discuss systematics in the data and an improved methodology for generating random catalogues, compared to that used for LoTSS-DR1, before presenting the angular clustering for ∼900 000 sources ≥1.5 mJy and a peak signal-to-noise ≥ 7.5 across ∼80 per cent of the observed area. Using the clustering, we infer the bias assuming two evolutionary models. When fitting angular scales of 0.5 ≤ θ < 5◦, using a linear bias model, we find LoTSS-DR2 sources are biased tracers of the underlying matter, with a bias of bC = 2.14+0.22 −0.20 (assuming constant bias) and bE(z = 0) = 1.79+0.15 −0.14 (for an evolving model, inversely proportional to the growth factor), corresponding to bE = 2.81+0.24 −0.22 at the median redshift of our sample, assuming the LoTSS Deep Fields redshift distribution is representative of our data. This reduces to bC = 2.02+0.17 −0.16 and bE(z = 0) = 1.67+0.12 −0.12 when allowing preferential redshift distributions from the Deep Fields to model our data. Whilst the clustering amplitude is slightly lower than LoTSS-DR1 (≥2 mJy), our study benefits from larger samples and improved redshift estimates.
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spelling oxford-uuid:178aaeb7-460e-4342-83ca-0b9e6beaa4c02024-03-06T15:50:14ZCosmology from LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey data release 2: angular clustering of radio sourcesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:178aaeb7-460e-4342-83ca-0b9e6beaa4c0EnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford University Press2023Hale, CLSchwarz, DJBest, PNNakoneczny, SJAlonso, DBacon, DBöhme, LBhardwaj, NBilicki, MCamera, SHeneka, CSPashapour-Ahmadabadi, MTiwari, PZheng, JDuncan, KJJarvis, MJKondapally, RMagliocchetti, MRottgering, HJAShimwell, TWCovering ∼ 5600 deg2 to rms sensitivities of ∼70−100 μJy beam−1, the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey Data Release 2 (LoTSS-DR2) provides the largest low-frequency (∼150 MHz) radio catalogue to date, making it an excellent tool for large-area radio cosmology studies. In this work, we use LoTSS-DR2 sources to investigate the angular two-point correlation function of galaxies within the survey. We discuss systematics in the data and an improved methodology for generating random catalogues, compared to that used for LoTSS-DR1, before presenting the angular clustering for ∼900 000 sources ≥1.5 mJy and a peak signal-to-noise ≥ 7.5 across ∼80 per cent of the observed area. Using the clustering, we infer the bias assuming two evolutionary models. When fitting angular scales of 0.5 ≤ θ < 5◦, using a linear bias model, we find LoTSS-DR2 sources are biased tracers of the underlying matter, with a bias of bC = 2.14+0.22 −0.20 (assuming constant bias) and bE(z = 0) = 1.79+0.15 −0.14 (for an evolving model, inversely proportional to the growth factor), corresponding to bE = 2.81+0.24 −0.22 at the median redshift of our sample, assuming the LoTSS Deep Fields redshift distribution is representative of our data. This reduces to bC = 2.02+0.17 −0.16 and bE(z = 0) = 1.67+0.12 −0.12 when allowing preferential redshift distributions from the Deep Fields to model our data. Whilst the clustering amplitude is slightly lower than LoTSS-DR1 (≥2 mJy), our study benefits from larger samples and improved redshift estimates.
spellingShingle Hale, CL
Schwarz, DJ
Best, PN
Nakoneczny, SJ
Alonso, D
Bacon, D
Böhme, L
Bhardwaj, N
Bilicki, M
Camera, S
Heneka, CS
Pashapour-Ahmadabadi, M
Tiwari, P
Zheng, J
Duncan, KJ
Jarvis, MJ
Kondapally, R
Magliocchetti, M
Rottgering, HJA
Shimwell, TW
Cosmology from LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey data release 2: angular clustering of radio sources
title Cosmology from LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey data release 2: angular clustering of radio sources
title_full Cosmology from LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey data release 2: angular clustering of radio sources
title_fullStr Cosmology from LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey data release 2: angular clustering of radio sources
title_full_unstemmed Cosmology from LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey data release 2: angular clustering of radio sources
title_short Cosmology from LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey data release 2: angular clustering of radio sources
title_sort cosmology from lofar two metre sky survey data release 2 angular clustering of radio sources
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