miR-10b-5p is a novel Th17 regulator present in Th17 cells from Ankylosing Spondylitis

<p>Objective: to determine the microRNA (miR) signature in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) Th17 cells.</p><p>Methods: IL-17A-producing CD4+ T cells from AS patients and healthy controls were FACS-sorted for miR RNA sequencing and qPCR validation. miR-10b function was determined by miR...

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Main Authors: Chen, L, Al-Mossawi, M, Ridley, A, Sekine, T, Hammitzsch, A, de Wit, J, Shi, H, Penkava, F, Stolarska, M, Pulyakhina, I, Knight, J, Kim, T, Bowness, P
Format: Journal article
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2017
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author Chen, L
Al-Mossawi, M
Ridley, A
Sekine, T
Hammitzsch, A
de Wit, J
Shi, H
Penkava, F
Stolarska, M
Pulyakhina, I
Knight, J
Kim, T
Bowness, P
author_facet Chen, L
Al-Mossawi, M
Ridley, A
Sekine, T
Hammitzsch, A
de Wit, J
Shi, H
Penkava, F
Stolarska, M
Pulyakhina, I
Knight, J
Kim, T
Bowness, P
author_sort Chen, L
collection OXFORD
description <p>Objective: to determine the microRNA (miR) signature in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) Th17 cells.</p><p>Methods: IL-17A-producing CD4+ T cells from AS patients and healthy controls were FACS-sorted for miR RNA sequencing and qPCR validation. miR-10b function was determined by miR mimic expression followed by cytokine measurement, transcriptome analysis, qPCR and luciferase assays.</p> <p>Results: AS Th17 cells exhibited a miR signature characterized by upregulation of miR-155-5p, miR- 210-3p and miR-10b. miR-10b has not been described previously in Th17 cells and was selected for further characterization. miR-10b is transiently induced in in-vitro differentiated Th17 cells. Transcriptome, qPCR and luciferase assays suggest that MAP3K7 is targeted by miR-10b. Both miR-10b over-expression and MAP3K7 silencing inhibited production of IL-17A by both total CD4 and differentiating Th17 cells.</p> <p>Conclusions: AS Th17 cells have a specific miR signature and upregulate miR-10b in vitro. Our data suggest that miR-10b is upregulated by pro-inflammatory cytokines and may act as a feedback loop to suppress IL-17A by targeting MAP3K7. miR-10b is a potential therapeutic candidate to suppress pathogenic Th17 cell function in AS patients.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:17e71ab5-8629-4720-85a0-bc360ec01f062022-03-26T10:40:22ZmiR-10b-5p is a novel Th17 regulator present in Th17 cells from Ankylosing SpondylitisJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:17e71ab5-8629-4720-85a0-bc360ec01f06Symplectic Elements at OxfordBMJ Publishing Group2017Chen, LAl-Mossawi, MRidley, ASekine, THammitzsch, Ade Wit, JShi, HPenkava, FStolarska, MPulyakhina, IKnight, JKim, TBowness, P<p>Objective: to determine the microRNA (miR) signature in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) Th17 cells.</p><p>Methods: IL-17A-producing CD4+ T cells from AS patients and healthy controls were FACS-sorted for miR RNA sequencing and qPCR validation. miR-10b function was determined by miR mimic expression followed by cytokine measurement, transcriptome analysis, qPCR and luciferase assays.</p> <p>Results: AS Th17 cells exhibited a miR signature characterized by upregulation of miR-155-5p, miR- 210-3p and miR-10b. miR-10b has not been described previously in Th17 cells and was selected for further characterization. miR-10b is transiently induced in in-vitro differentiated Th17 cells. Transcriptome, qPCR and luciferase assays suggest that MAP3K7 is targeted by miR-10b. Both miR-10b over-expression and MAP3K7 silencing inhibited production of IL-17A by both total CD4 and differentiating Th17 cells.</p> <p>Conclusions: AS Th17 cells have a specific miR signature and upregulate miR-10b in vitro. Our data suggest that miR-10b is upregulated by pro-inflammatory cytokines and may act as a feedback loop to suppress IL-17A by targeting MAP3K7. miR-10b is a potential therapeutic candidate to suppress pathogenic Th17 cell function in AS patients.</p>
spellingShingle Chen, L
Al-Mossawi, M
Ridley, A
Sekine, T
Hammitzsch, A
de Wit, J
Shi, H
Penkava, F
Stolarska, M
Pulyakhina, I
Knight, J
Kim, T
Bowness, P
miR-10b-5p is a novel Th17 regulator present in Th17 cells from Ankylosing Spondylitis
title miR-10b-5p is a novel Th17 regulator present in Th17 cells from Ankylosing Spondylitis
title_full miR-10b-5p is a novel Th17 regulator present in Th17 cells from Ankylosing Spondylitis
title_fullStr miR-10b-5p is a novel Th17 regulator present in Th17 cells from Ankylosing Spondylitis
title_full_unstemmed miR-10b-5p is a novel Th17 regulator present in Th17 cells from Ankylosing Spondylitis
title_short miR-10b-5p is a novel Th17 regulator present in Th17 cells from Ankylosing Spondylitis
title_sort mir 10b 5p is a novel th17 regulator present in th17 cells from ankylosing spondylitis
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