The risk of biomaterial-associated infection after revision surgery due to an experimental primary implant infection.

The fate of secondary biomaterial implants was determined by bio-optical imaging and plate counting, after antibiotic treatment of biomaterials-associated-infection (BAI) and surgical removal of an experimentally infected, primary implant. All primary implants and tissue samples from control mice sh...

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Hlavní autoři: Engelsman, A, Saldarriaga-Fernandez, I, Nejadnik, MR, Dam, v, Francis, K, Ploeg, R, Busscher, H, van der Mei, H
Médium: Journal article
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: 2010
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author Engelsman, A
Saldarriaga-Fernandez, I
Nejadnik, MR
Dam, v
Francis, K
Ploeg, R
Busscher, H
van der Mei, H
author_facet Engelsman, A
Saldarriaga-Fernandez, I
Nejadnik, MR
Dam, v
Francis, K
Ploeg, R
Busscher, H
van der Mei, H
author_sort Engelsman, A
collection OXFORD
description The fate of secondary biomaterial implants was determined by bio-optical imaging and plate counting, after antibiotic treatment of biomaterials-associated-infection (BAI) and surgical removal of an experimentally infected, primary implant. All primary implants and tissue samples from control mice showed bioluminescence and were culture-positive. In an antibiotic treated group, no bioluminescence was detected and only 20% of all primary implants and no tissue samples were culture-positive. After revision surgery, bioluminescence was detected in all control mice. All the implants and 80% of all tissue samples were culture-positive. In contrast, in the antibiotic treated group, 17% of all secondary implants and 33% of all tissue samples were culture-positive, despite antibiotic treatment. The study illustrates that due to the BAI of a primary implant, the infection risk of biomaterial implants is higher in revision surgery than in primary surgery, emphasizing the need for full clearance of the infection, as well as from surrounding tissues prior to implantation of a secondary implant.
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spelling oxford-uuid:181c152b-8e68-41b2-a492-14cd3e44b4df2022-03-26T10:41:29ZThe risk of biomaterial-associated infection after revision surgery due to an experimental primary implant infection.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:181c152b-8e68-41b2-a492-14cd3e44b4dfEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Engelsman, ASaldarriaga-Fernandez, INejadnik, MRDam, vFrancis, KPloeg, RBusscher, Hvan der Mei, HThe fate of secondary biomaterial implants was determined by bio-optical imaging and plate counting, after antibiotic treatment of biomaterials-associated-infection (BAI) and surgical removal of an experimentally infected, primary implant. All primary implants and tissue samples from control mice showed bioluminescence and were culture-positive. In an antibiotic treated group, no bioluminescence was detected and only 20% of all primary implants and no tissue samples were culture-positive. After revision surgery, bioluminescence was detected in all control mice. All the implants and 80% of all tissue samples were culture-positive. In contrast, in the antibiotic treated group, 17% of all secondary implants and 33% of all tissue samples were culture-positive, despite antibiotic treatment. The study illustrates that due to the BAI of a primary implant, the infection risk of biomaterial implants is higher in revision surgery than in primary surgery, emphasizing the need for full clearance of the infection, as well as from surrounding tissues prior to implantation of a secondary implant.
spellingShingle Engelsman, A
Saldarriaga-Fernandez, I
Nejadnik, MR
Dam, v
Francis, K
Ploeg, R
Busscher, H
van der Mei, H
The risk of biomaterial-associated infection after revision surgery due to an experimental primary implant infection.
title The risk of biomaterial-associated infection after revision surgery due to an experimental primary implant infection.
title_full The risk of biomaterial-associated infection after revision surgery due to an experimental primary implant infection.
title_fullStr The risk of biomaterial-associated infection after revision surgery due to an experimental primary implant infection.
title_full_unstemmed The risk of biomaterial-associated infection after revision surgery due to an experimental primary implant infection.
title_short The risk of biomaterial-associated infection after revision surgery due to an experimental primary implant infection.
title_sort risk of biomaterial associated infection after revision surgery due to an experimental primary implant infection
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