A qualitative study of first time mothers’ experiences of postnatal social support from health professionals in England

<p><strong>Problem</strong> Many women experience the transition to motherhood as stressful and find it challenging to cope, contributing to poor emotional wellbeing.</p> <p><strong>Background</strong> Postnatal social support from health professionals can...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: McLeish, J, Harvey, M, Redshaw, M, Alderdice, F
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
_version_ 1826261047468621824
author McLeish, J
Harvey, M
Redshaw, M
Alderdice, F
author_facet McLeish, J
Harvey, M
Redshaw, M
Alderdice, F
author_sort McLeish, J
collection OXFORD
description <p><strong>Problem</strong> Many women experience the transition to motherhood as stressful and find it challenging to cope, contributing to poor emotional wellbeing.</p> <p><strong>Background</strong> Postnatal social support from health professionals can support new mothers in coping with this transition, but their social support role during the postnatal period is poorly defined.</p> <p><strong>Aim</strong> To explore how first time mothers in England experienced social support from health professionals involved in their postnatal care.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong> A qualitative descriptive study, theoretically informed by phenomenological social psychology, based on semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 32 mothers from diverse backgrounds. These were analysed using inductive thematic analysis, with themes subsequently mapped on to the four dimensional model of social support (emotional, appraisal, informational, practical).</p> <p><strong>Findings</strong> There were nine themes connected to social support, with the strongest mapping to appraisal and informational support: for appraisal support, ‘Praise and validation’, ‘Criticism and undermining’, and ‘Made to feel powerless’; for informational support, ‘Is this normal?’, ‘Need for proactive information’, and ‘Confusion about postnatal care’; for emotional support, ‘Treated as an individual and heard’ and ‘Impersonal care and being ignored’; for practical support, ‘Enabling partners to provide practical support’.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong> Health professionals can play an important role postnatally in helping first time mothers to cope, develop confidence and to thrive, by taking every opportunity to give appropriate and personalised appraisal, informational and emotional social support alongside clinical care. Training and professional leadership may help to ensure that all health professionals are able and expected to offer the positive social support already offered by some.</p>
first_indexed 2024-03-06T19:15:24Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:182ca24d-aef9-4ec3-8342-64fe50ea74e8
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T19:15:24Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:182ca24d-aef9-4ec3-8342-64fe50ea74e82022-03-26T10:41:55ZA qualitative study of first time mothers’ experiences of postnatal social support from health professionals in EnglandJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:182ca24d-aef9-4ec3-8342-64fe50ea74e8EnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2020McLeish, JHarvey, MRedshaw, MAlderdice, F<p><strong>Problem</strong> Many women experience the transition to motherhood as stressful and find it challenging to cope, contributing to poor emotional wellbeing.</p> <p><strong>Background</strong> Postnatal social support from health professionals can support new mothers in coping with this transition, but their social support role during the postnatal period is poorly defined.</p> <p><strong>Aim</strong> To explore how first time mothers in England experienced social support from health professionals involved in their postnatal care.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong> A qualitative descriptive study, theoretically informed by phenomenological social psychology, based on semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 32 mothers from diverse backgrounds. These were analysed using inductive thematic analysis, with themes subsequently mapped on to the four dimensional model of social support (emotional, appraisal, informational, practical).</p> <p><strong>Findings</strong> There were nine themes connected to social support, with the strongest mapping to appraisal and informational support: for appraisal support, ‘Praise and validation’, ‘Criticism and undermining’, and ‘Made to feel powerless’; for informational support, ‘Is this normal?’, ‘Need for proactive information’, and ‘Confusion about postnatal care’; for emotional support, ‘Treated as an individual and heard’ and ‘Impersonal care and being ignored’; for practical support, ‘Enabling partners to provide practical support’.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong> Health professionals can play an important role postnatally in helping first time mothers to cope, develop confidence and to thrive, by taking every opportunity to give appropriate and personalised appraisal, informational and emotional social support alongside clinical care. Training and professional leadership may help to ensure that all health professionals are able and expected to offer the positive social support already offered by some.</p>
spellingShingle McLeish, J
Harvey, M
Redshaw, M
Alderdice, F
A qualitative study of first time mothers’ experiences of postnatal social support from health professionals in England
title A qualitative study of first time mothers’ experiences of postnatal social support from health professionals in England
title_full A qualitative study of first time mothers’ experiences of postnatal social support from health professionals in England
title_fullStr A qualitative study of first time mothers’ experiences of postnatal social support from health professionals in England
title_full_unstemmed A qualitative study of first time mothers’ experiences of postnatal social support from health professionals in England
title_short A qualitative study of first time mothers’ experiences of postnatal social support from health professionals in England
title_sort qualitative study of first time mothers experiences of postnatal social support from health professionals in england
work_keys_str_mv AT mcleishj aqualitativestudyoffirsttimemothersexperiencesofpostnatalsocialsupportfromhealthprofessionalsinengland
AT harveym aqualitativestudyoffirsttimemothersexperiencesofpostnatalsocialsupportfromhealthprofessionalsinengland
AT redshawm aqualitativestudyoffirsttimemothersexperiencesofpostnatalsocialsupportfromhealthprofessionalsinengland
AT alderdicef aqualitativestudyoffirsttimemothersexperiencesofpostnatalsocialsupportfromhealthprofessionalsinengland
AT mcleishj qualitativestudyoffirsttimemothersexperiencesofpostnatalsocialsupportfromhealthprofessionalsinengland
AT harveym qualitativestudyoffirsttimemothersexperiencesofpostnatalsocialsupportfromhealthprofessionalsinengland
AT redshawm qualitativestudyoffirsttimemothersexperiencesofpostnatalsocialsupportfromhealthprofessionalsinengland
AT alderdicef qualitativestudyoffirsttimemothersexperiencesofpostnatalsocialsupportfromhealthprofessionalsinengland