The effects of metapopulation structure on indirect interactions in host-parasitoid assemblages.

The interaction between two species that do not compete for resources but share a common natural enemy is known as apparent competition. In the absence of other limiting factors, such three-species interactions are impermanent, with one species being excluded from the assemblage by the natural enemy...

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Autores principales: Bonsall, M, Hassell, M
Formato: Journal article
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2000
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author Bonsall, M
Hassell, M
author_facet Bonsall, M
Hassell, M
author_sort Bonsall, M
collection OXFORD
description The interaction between two species that do not compete for resources but share a common natural enemy is known as apparent competition. In the absence of other limiting factors, such three-species interactions are impermanent, with one species being excluded from the assemblage by the natural enemy. Here, the effects of metapopulation structure are explored in a system of two hosts that experience apparent competition through a shared parasitoid. A coupled-map lattice model is developed and used to explore species coexistence and patterns of patch occupancy at the metapopulation scale. Linking local and regional dynamics favours coexistence by uncoupling the dynamics of the three species in space. Coexistence is promoted by the inferior species being either a fugitive or a sedentary species. The occurrence of these two mutually exclusive mechanisms of coexistence is influenced by the relative dispersal of the inferior apparent competitor.
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spelling oxford-uuid:18bb0fac-a4d3-4d6e-b09d-329f4bfccd192022-03-26T10:44:46ZThe effects of metapopulation structure on indirect interactions in host-parasitoid assemblages.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:18bb0fac-a4d3-4d6e-b09d-329f4bfccd19EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2000Bonsall, MHassell, MThe interaction between two species that do not compete for resources but share a common natural enemy is known as apparent competition. In the absence of other limiting factors, such three-species interactions are impermanent, with one species being excluded from the assemblage by the natural enemy. Here, the effects of metapopulation structure are explored in a system of two hosts that experience apparent competition through a shared parasitoid. A coupled-map lattice model is developed and used to explore species coexistence and patterns of patch occupancy at the metapopulation scale. Linking local and regional dynamics favours coexistence by uncoupling the dynamics of the three species in space. Coexistence is promoted by the inferior species being either a fugitive or a sedentary species. The occurrence of these two mutually exclusive mechanisms of coexistence is influenced by the relative dispersal of the inferior apparent competitor.
spellingShingle Bonsall, M
Hassell, M
The effects of metapopulation structure on indirect interactions in host-parasitoid assemblages.
title The effects of metapopulation structure on indirect interactions in host-parasitoid assemblages.
title_full The effects of metapopulation structure on indirect interactions in host-parasitoid assemblages.
title_fullStr The effects of metapopulation structure on indirect interactions in host-parasitoid assemblages.
title_full_unstemmed The effects of metapopulation structure on indirect interactions in host-parasitoid assemblages.
title_short The effects of metapopulation structure on indirect interactions in host-parasitoid assemblages.
title_sort effects of metapopulation structure on indirect interactions in host parasitoid assemblages
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