Identification and function of long non-coding RNAs.

It is now clear that eukaryotic cells produce many thousands of non-coding RNAs. The least well-studied of these are longer than 200 nt and are known as lncRNAs (long non-coding RNAs). These loci are of particular interest as their biological relevance remains uncertain. Sequencing projects have ide...

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Main Authors: Young, R, Ponting, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2013
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author Young, R
Ponting, C
author_facet Young, R
Ponting, C
author_sort Young, R
collection OXFORD
description It is now clear that eukaryotic cells produce many thousands of non-coding RNAs. The least well-studied of these are longer than 200 nt and are known as lncRNAs (long non-coding RNAs). These loci are of particular interest as their biological relevance remains uncertain. Sequencing projects have identified thousands of these loci in a variety of species, from flies to humans. Genome-wide scans for functionality, such as evolutionary and expression analyses, suggest that many of these molecules have functional roles to play in the cell. Nevertheless, only a handful of lncRNAs have been experimentally investigated, and most of these appear to possess roles in regulating gene expression at a variety of different levels. Several lncRNAs have also been implicated in cancer. This evidence suggests that lncRNAs represent a new class of non-coding gene whose importance should become clearer upon further experimental investigation.
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spelling oxford-uuid:18f99eac-fe7d-4b80-a31b-e6aa2497524b2022-03-26T10:46:17ZIdentification and function of long non-coding RNAs.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:18f99eac-fe7d-4b80-a31b-e6aa2497524bEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013Young, RPonting, CIt is now clear that eukaryotic cells produce many thousands of non-coding RNAs. The least well-studied of these are longer than 200 nt and are known as lncRNAs (long non-coding RNAs). These loci are of particular interest as their biological relevance remains uncertain. Sequencing projects have identified thousands of these loci in a variety of species, from flies to humans. Genome-wide scans for functionality, such as evolutionary and expression analyses, suggest that many of these molecules have functional roles to play in the cell. Nevertheless, only a handful of lncRNAs have been experimentally investigated, and most of these appear to possess roles in regulating gene expression at a variety of different levels. Several lncRNAs have also been implicated in cancer. This evidence suggests that lncRNAs represent a new class of non-coding gene whose importance should become clearer upon further experimental investigation.
spellingShingle Young, R
Ponting, C
Identification and function of long non-coding RNAs.
title Identification and function of long non-coding RNAs.
title_full Identification and function of long non-coding RNAs.
title_fullStr Identification and function of long non-coding RNAs.
title_full_unstemmed Identification and function of long non-coding RNAs.
title_short Identification and function of long non-coding RNAs.
title_sort identification and function of long non coding rnas
work_keys_str_mv AT youngr identificationandfunctionoflongnoncodingrnas
AT pontingc identificationandfunctionoflongnoncodingrnas