Challenges in control of Covid-19: short doubling time and long delay to effect of interventions

The unconstrained growth rate of COVID-19 is crucial for measuring the impact of interventions, assessing worst-case scenarios, and calibrating mathematical models for policy planning. However, robust estimates are limited, with scientific focus on the time-insensitive basic reproduction number R0....

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Main Authors: Pellis, L, Scarabel, F, Stage, HB, Overton, CE, Chappell, LHK, Lythgoe, KA, Fearon, E, Bennett, E, Curran-Sebastian, J, Das, R, Fyles, M, Lewkowicz, H, Pang, X, Vekaria, B, Webb, L, House, TA, Hall, I
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 2020
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author Pellis, L
Scarabel, F
Stage, HB
Overton, CE
Chappell, LHK
Lythgoe, KA
Fearon, E
Bennett, E
Curran-Sebastian, J
Das, R
Fyles, M
Lewkowicz, H
Pang, X
Vekaria, B
Webb, L
House, TA
Hall, I
author_facet Pellis, L
Scarabel, F
Stage, HB
Overton, CE
Chappell, LHK
Lythgoe, KA
Fearon, E
Bennett, E
Curran-Sebastian, J
Das, R
Fyles, M
Lewkowicz, H
Pang, X
Vekaria, B
Webb, L
House, TA
Hall, I
author_sort Pellis, L
collection OXFORD
description The unconstrained growth rate of COVID-19 is crucial for measuring the impact of interventions, assessing worst-case scenarios, and calibrating mathematical models for policy planning. However, robust estimates are limited, with scientific focus on the time-insensitive basic reproduction number R0. Using multiple countries, data streams and methods, we consistently estimate that European COVID-19 cases doubled every three days when unconstrained, with the impact of physical distancing interventions typically seen about nine days after implementation, during which time cases grew eight-fold. The combination of fast growth and long detection delays explains the struggle in countries' response better than large values of R0 alone, and warns against relaxing physical distancing measures too quickly. Testing and tracing are fundamental in shortening such delays, thus preventing cases from escalating unnoticed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:194e030f-f90d-45a9-b425-127df7b35c7f2022-03-26T10:48:17ZChallenges in control of Covid-19: short doubling time and long delay to effect of interventionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:194e030f-f90d-45a9-b425-127df7b35c7fEnglishSymplectic ElementsCold Spring Harbor Laboratory2020Pellis, LScarabel, FStage, HBOverton, CEChappell, LHKLythgoe, KAFearon, EBennett, ECurran-Sebastian, JDas, RFyles, MLewkowicz, HPang, XVekaria, BWebb, LHouse, TAHall, IThe unconstrained growth rate of COVID-19 is crucial for measuring the impact of interventions, assessing worst-case scenarios, and calibrating mathematical models for policy planning. However, robust estimates are limited, with scientific focus on the time-insensitive basic reproduction number R0. Using multiple countries, data streams and methods, we consistently estimate that European COVID-19 cases doubled every three days when unconstrained, with the impact of physical distancing interventions typically seen about nine days after implementation, during which time cases grew eight-fold. The combination of fast growth and long detection delays explains the struggle in countries' response better than large values of R0 alone, and warns against relaxing physical distancing measures too quickly. Testing and tracing are fundamental in shortening such delays, thus preventing cases from escalating unnoticed.
spellingShingle Pellis, L
Scarabel, F
Stage, HB
Overton, CE
Chappell, LHK
Lythgoe, KA
Fearon, E
Bennett, E
Curran-Sebastian, J
Das, R
Fyles, M
Lewkowicz, H
Pang, X
Vekaria, B
Webb, L
House, TA
Hall, I
Challenges in control of Covid-19: short doubling time and long delay to effect of interventions
title Challenges in control of Covid-19: short doubling time and long delay to effect of interventions
title_full Challenges in control of Covid-19: short doubling time and long delay to effect of interventions
title_fullStr Challenges in control of Covid-19: short doubling time and long delay to effect of interventions
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in control of Covid-19: short doubling time and long delay to effect of interventions
title_short Challenges in control of Covid-19: short doubling time and long delay to effect of interventions
title_sort challenges in control of covid 19 short doubling time and long delay to effect of interventions
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