On the histone lysine methyltransferase activity of fungal metabolite chaetocin.

Histone lysine methyltransferases (HKMTs) are an important class of targets for epigenetic therapy. 1 (chaetocin), an epidithiodiketopiperazine (ETP) natural product, has been reported to be a specific inhibitor of the SU(VAR)3-9 class of HKMTs. We have studied the inhibition of the HKMT G9a by 1 an...

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প্রধান লেখক: Cherblanc, F, Chapman, K, Reid, J, Borg, A, Sundriyal, S, Alcazar-Fuoli, L, Bignell, E, Demetriades, M, Schofield, C, DiMaggio, P, Brown, R, Fuchter, M
বিন্যাস: Journal article
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: 2013
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author Cherblanc, F
Chapman, K
Reid, J
Borg, A
Sundriyal, S
Alcazar-Fuoli, L
Bignell, E
Demetriades, M
Schofield, C
DiMaggio, P
Brown, R
Fuchter, M
author_facet Cherblanc, F
Chapman, K
Reid, J
Borg, A
Sundriyal, S
Alcazar-Fuoli, L
Bignell, E
Demetriades, M
Schofield, C
DiMaggio, P
Brown, R
Fuchter, M
author_sort Cherblanc, F
collection OXFORD
description Histone lysine methyltransferases (HKMTs) are an important class of targets for epigenetic therapy. 1 (chaetocin), an epidithiodiketopiperazine (ETP) natural product, has been reported to be a specific inhibitor of the SU(VAR)3-9 class of HKMTs. We have studied the inhibition of the HKMT G9a by 1 and functionally related analogues. Our results reveal that only the structurally unique ETP core is required for inhibition, and such inhibition is time-dependent and irreversible (in the absence of DTT), ultimately resulting in protein denaturation. Mass spectrometric data provide a molecular basis for this effect, demonstrating covalent adduct formation between 1 and the protein. This provides a potential rationale for the selectivity observed in the inhibition of a variety of HKMTs by 1 in vitro and has implications for the activity of ETPs against these important epigenetic targets.
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spelling oxford-uuid:19c20c44-79eb-48ce-bb47-ce171bb48ce12022-03-26T10:50:46ZOn the histone lysine methyltransferase activity of fungal metabolite chaetocin.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:19c20c44-79eb-48ce-bb47-ce171bb48ce1EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013Cherblanc, FChapman, KReid, JBorg, ASundriyal, SAlcazar-Fuoli, LBignell, EDemetriades, MSchofield, CDiMaggio, PBrown, RFuchter, MHistone lysine methyltransferases (HKMTs) are an important class of targets for epigenetic therapy. 1 (chaetocin), an epidithiodiketopiperazine (ETP) natural product, has been reported to be a specific inhibitor of the SU(VAR)3-9 class of HKMTs. We have studied the inhibition of the HKMT G9a by 1 and functionally related analogues. Our results reveal that only the structurally unique ETP core is required for inhibition, and such inhibition is time-dependent and irreversible (in the absence of DTT), ultimately resulting in protein denaturation. Mass spectrometric data provide a molecular basis for this effect, demonstrating covalent adduct formation between 1 and the protein. This provides a potential rationale for the selectivity observed in the inhibition of a variety of HKMTs by 1 in vitro and has implications for the activity of ETPs against these important epigenetic targets.
spellingShingle Cherblanc, F
Chapman, K
Reid, J
Borg, A
Sundriyal, S
Alcazar-Fuoli, L
Bignell, E
Demetriades, M
Schofield, C
DiMaggio, P
Brown, R
Fuchter, M
On the histone lysine methyltransferase activity of fungal metabolite chaetocin.
title On the histone lysine methyltransferase activity of fungal metabolite chaetocin.
title_full On the histone lysine methyltransferase activity of fungal metabolite chaetocin.
title_fullStr On the histone lysine methyltransferase activity of fungal metabolite chaetocin.
title_full_unstemmed On the histone lysine methyltransferase activity of fungal metabolite chaetocin.
title_short On the histone lysine methyltransferase activity of fungal metabolite chaetocin.
title_sort on the histone lysine methyltransferase activity of fungal metabolite chaetocin
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