Femoral remodelling after subtrochanteric osteotomy for developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Children who present late with hip dislocation may require femoral osteotomy after reduction, to correct valgus and anteversion deformity of the femoral neck. After these procedures proximal femoral growth is unpredictable. We have studied proximal femoral growth in 40 children who had been treated...

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Main Authors: Sangavi, S, Szöke, G, Murray, D, Benson, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1996
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author Sangavi, S
Szöke, G
Murray, D
Benson, M
author_facet Sangavi, S
Szöke, G
Murray, D
Benson, M
author_sort Sangavi, S
collection OXFORD
description Children who present late with hip dislocation may require femoral osteotomy after reduction, to correct valgus and anteversion deformity of the femoral neck. After these procedures proximal femoral growth is unpredictable. We have studied proximal femoral growth in 40 children who had been treated by femoral osteotomy. Preoperatively, the mean femoral neck-shaft angle was 5 degrees greater on the affected side than on the contralateral side. Postoperatively, it was 28 degrees less. There was progressive recorrection; after five years the angle was not significantly different from that on the contralateral side. In our series 70% of the capital epiphyses became abnormally shaped, taking the appearance of a 'jockey's cap'. All the growth plates became angulated but this corrected with time. Correction of the neck-shaft angle probably results from the more normal mechanical environment provided by reduction. The abnormal radiographic appearance of the epiphysis and growth plate is probably due to the rotation produced by the osteotomy.
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spelling oxford-uuid:19e03065-ce6e-414f-9d8d-be805a2e68562022-03-26T10:51:26ZFemoral remodelling after subtrochanteric osteotomy for developmental dysplasia of the hip.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:19e03065-ce6e-414f-9d8d-be805a2e6856EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1996Sangavi, SSzöke, GMurray, DBenson, MChildren who present late with hip dislocation may require femoral osteotomy after reduction, to correct valgus and anteversion deformity of the femoral neck. After these procedures proximal femoral growth is unpredictable. We have studied proximal femoral growth in 40 children who had been treated by femoral osteotomy. Preoperatively, the mean femoral neck-shaft angle was 5 degrees greater on the affected side than on the contralateral side. Postoperatively, it was 28 degrees less. There was progressive recorrection; after five years the angle was not significantly different from that on the contralateral side. In our series 70% of the capital epiphyses became abnormally shaped, taking the appearance of a 'jockey's cap'. All the growth plates became angulated but this corrected with time. Correction of the neck-shaft angle probably results from the more normal mechanical environment provided by reduction. The abnormal radiographic appearance of the epiphysis and growth plate is probably due to the rotation produced by the osteotomy.
spellingShingle Sangavi, S
Szöke, G
Murray, D
Benson, M
Femoral remodelling after subtrochanteric osteotomy for developmental dysplasia of the hip.
title Femoral remodelling after subtrochanteric osteotomy for developmental dysplasia of the hip.
title_full Femoral remodelling after subtrochanteric osteotomy for developmental dysplasia of the hip.
title_fullStr Femoral remodelling after subtrochanteric osteotomy for developmental dysplasia of the hip.
title_full_unstemmed Femoral remodelling after subtrochanteric osteotomy for developmental dysplasia of the hip.
title_short Femoral remodelling after subtrochanteric osteotomy for developmental dysplasia of the hip.
title_sort femoral remodelling after subtrochanteric osteotomy for developmental dysplasia of the hip
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AT bensonm femoralremodellingaftersubtrochantericosteotomyfordevelopmentaldysplasiaofthehip