Is anti-theism incoherent?

Anti-theists argue that the world, or our lives, would be overall worse if God exists because God’s existence imposes distinctive downsides. Many hold, however, that anti-theism is incoherent if we assume that God would not permit gratuitous evil to occur. This is because that would entail that any...

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Päätekijä: Kahane, G
Aineistotyyppi: Journal article
Kieli:English
Julkaistu: University of Illinois Press 2021
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author Kahane, G
author_facet Kahane, G
author_sort Kahane, G
collection OXFORD
description Anti-theists argue that the world, or our lives, would be overall worse if God exists because God’s existence imposes distinctive downsides. Many hold, however, that anti-theism is incoherent if we assume that God would not permit gratuitous evil to occur. This is because that would entail that any alleged downsides of God’s existence would be permitted only if they are necessary to bring about a greater good or to prevent an even greater evil. I will argue that this emerging consensus is mistaken: the argument from the principle of non-gratuitous evil to the falsity of anti-theism is invalid because it trades on an ambiguity. Appealing directly to God’s perfect goodness fails for similar reasons. Anti-theism can therefore only be rejected via substantive axiological debate.
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spelling oxford-uuid:19e0a1b1-eb38-47c2-873f-96592238fcf32022-10-03T08:00:04ZIs anti-theism incoherent?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:19e0a1b1-eb38-47c2-873f-96592238fcf3EnglishSymplectic ElementsUniversity of Illinois Press2021Kahane, GAnti-theists argue that the world, or our lives, would be overall worse if God exists because God’s existence imposes distinctive downsides. Many hold, however, that anti-theism is incoherent if we assume that God would not permit gratuitous evil to occur. This is because that would entail that any alleged downsides of God’s existence would be permitted only if they are necessary to bring about a greater good or to prevent an even greater evil. I will argue that this emerging consensus is mistaken: the argument from the principle of non-gratuitous evil to the falsity of anti-theism is invalid because it trades on an ambiguity. Appealing directly to God’s perfect goodness fails for similar reasons. Anti-theism can therefore only be rejected via substantive axiological debate.
spellingShingle Kahane, G
Is anti-theism incoherent?
title Is anti-theism incoherent?
title_full Is anti-theism incoherent?
title_fullStr Is anti-theism incoherent?
title_full_unstemmed Is anti-theism incoherent?
title_short Is anti-theism incoherent?
title_sort is anti theism incoherent
work_keys_str_mv AT kahaneg isantitheismincoherent