Electrochemically modified boron-doped diamond electrode with Pd and Pd-Sn nanoparticles for ethanol electrooxidation

The modification of hydrogen terminated boron-doped diamond (HBDD) electrode with pure palladium (Pd) and Pd-Sn (tin) nanoparticles is described in this study. For synthesis of Sn/HBDD and Pd-Sn/HBDD electrode, a potentiostatic two-step electrochemical method involving the electrodeposition of Sn fo...

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Main Authors: Mavrokefalos, CK, Hasan, M, Khunsin, W, Schmidt, M, Maier, SA, Rohan, JF, Compton, RG, Foord, JS
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2017
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author Mavrokefalos, CK
Hasan, M
Khunsin, W
Schmidt, M
Maier, SA
Rohan, JF
Compton, RG
Foord, JS
author_facet Mavrokefalos, CK
Hasan, M
Khunsin, W
Schmidt, M
Maier, SA
Rohan, JF
Compton, RG
Foord, JS
author_sort Mavrokefalos, CK
collection OXFORD
description The modification of hydrogen terminated boron-doped diamond (HBDD) electrode with pure palladium (Pd) and Pd-Sn (tin) nanoparticles is described in this study. For synthesis of Sn/HBDD and Pd-Sn/HBDD electrode, a potentiostatic two-step electrochemical method involving the electrodeposition of Sn followed by Pd was used, respectively. The modification of the HBDD electrode with Sn and noble metal Pd by forming bimetallic Pd-Sn nanoparticle leads to a higher electrocatalytic activity. The electrocatalytic activity of the bimetallic Pd-Sn nanoparticles was evaluated towards the electrooxidation of ethanol in alkaline media and compared with that of the Pd nanoparticles alone. The bimetallic Pd-Sn nanoparticles modified HBDD electrode exhibits higher current densities and less poisoning effects during ethanol electrooxidation compared to Pd/HBDD. The proper tuning of the Pd loading on a foreign metal along with the surface termination effects of the BDD electrode plays a crucial role in achieving a high mass (4.26 × 106 mA/g) and specific (12.37 mA/cm2) electrocatalytic activity of Pd towards ethanol electrooxidation. The aforementioned catalysts of this research possess a high poisoning resistance (If/Ib = 1.63) and stability towards ethanol electrooxidation in alkaline media.
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spelling oxford-uuid:1aa0f338-5b63-47d2-90e4-e82463ab4be32022-03-26T10:55:58ZElectrochemically modified boron-doped diamond electrode with Pd and Pd-Sn nanoparticles for ethanol electrooxidationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:1aa0f338-5b63-47d2-90e4-e82463ab4be3Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2017Mavrokefalos, CKHasan, MKhunsin, WSchmidt, MMaier, SARohan, JFCompton, RGFoord, JSThe modification of hydrogen terminated boron-doped diamond (HBDD) electrode with pure palladium (Pd) and Pd-Sn (tin) nanoparticles is described in this study. For synthesis of Sn/HBDD and Pd-Sn/HBDD electrode, a potentiostatic two-step electrochemical method involving the electrodeposition of Sn followed by Pd was used, respectively. The modification of the HBDD electrode with Sn and noble metal Pd by forming bimetallic Pd-Sn nanoparticle leads to a higher electrocatalytic activity. The electrocatalytic activity of the bimetallic Pd-Sn nanoparticles was evaluated towards the electrooxidation of ethanol in alkaline media and compared with that of the Pd nanoparticles alone. The bimetallic Pd-Sn nanoparticles modified HBDD electrode exhibits higher current densities and less poisoning effects during ethanol electrooxidation compared to Pd/HBDD. The proper tuning of the Pd loading on a foreign metal along with the surface termination effects of the BDD electrode plays a crucial role in achieving a high mass (4.26 × 106 mA/g) and specific (12.37 mA/cm2) electrocatalytic activity of Pd towards ethanol electrooxidation. The aforementioned catalysts of this research possess a high poisoning resistance (If/Ib = 1.63) and stability towards ethanol electrooxidation in alkaline media.
spellingShingle Mavrokefalos, CK
Hasan, M
Khunsin, W
Schmidt, M
Maier, SA
Rohan, JF
Compton, RG
Foord, JS
Electrochemically modified boron-doped diamond electrode with Pd and Pd-Sn nanoparticles for ethanol electrooxidation
title Electrochemically modified boron-doped diamond electrode with Pd and Pd-Sn nanoparticles for ethanol electrooxidation
title_full Electrochemically modified boron-doped diamond electrode with Pd and Pd-Sn nanoparticles for ethanol electrooxidation
title_fullStr Electrochemically modified boron-doped diamond electrode with Pd and Pd-Sn nanoparticles for ethanol electrooxidation
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemically modified boron-doped diamond electrode with Pd and Pd-Sn nanoparticles for ethanol electrooxidation
title_short Electrochemically modified boron-doped diamond electrode with Pd and Pd-Sn nanoparticles for ethanol electrooxidation
title_sort electrochemically modified boron doped diamond electrode with pd and pd sn nanoparticles for ethanol electrooxidation
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