Engine-out emissions from a modern high speed diesel engine – The importance of Nozzle Tip Protrusion
Engine out emissions from a diesel engine are highly dependent on the nature of the fuel/air interactions in cylinder, which in turn depend on the detail of the fuel injection process. High temperatures, which promote soot oxidation, also promote NOx formation. Carefully controlling these interact...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
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Elsevier
2018
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| _version_ | 1797056432125771776 |
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| author | Leach, F Ismail, R Davy, M |
| author_facet | Leach, F Ismail, R Davy, M |
| author_sort | Leach, F |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Engine out emissions from a diesel engine are highly dependent on the nature of the fuel/air interactions in cylinder, which in turn depend on the detail of the fuel injection process. High temperatures, which promote soot oxidation, also promote NOx formation. Carefully controlling these interactions can lead to cleaner combustion resulting in lower engine-out emissions, thus reducing the burden on the aftertreatment system. In this work a minor (0.5 mm) variation in injector Nozzle Tip Protrusion (NTP) is tested, both experimentally and numerically, at two part-load and four full-load test points. The results indicate that a 0.5 mm variation in NTP can have a significant benefit in reducing soot emissions, across the engine operating map, whilst not having an impact on other emissions or fuel consumption. This paper demonstrates the practical importance of NTP, and demonstrates the sensitivity of engine-out emissions to relatively minor variations of this key element of the combustion system geometry which might occur naturally either in production or in service. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T19:22:56Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:1ab8f7cd-12fb-47bb-a42d-031ec278afb3 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T19:22:56Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:1ab8f7cd-12fb-47bb-a42d-031ec278afb32022-03-26T10:56:26ZEngine-out emissions from a modern high speed diesel engine – The importance of Nozzle Tip ProtrusionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:1ab8f7cd-12fb-47bb-a42d-031ec278afb3Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2018Leach, FIsmail, RDavy, MEngine out emissions from a diesel engine are highly dependent on the nature of the fuel/air interactions in cylinder, which in turn depend on the detail of the fuel injection process. High temperatures, which promote soot oxidation, also promote NOx formation. Carefully controlling these interactions can lead to cleaner combustion resulting in lower engine-out emissions, thus reducing the burden on the aftertreatment system. In this work a minor (0.5 mm) variation in injector Nozzle Tip Protrusion (NTP) is tested, both experimentally and numerically, at two part-load and four full-load test points. The results indicate that a 0.5 mm variation in NTP can have a significant benefit in reducing soot emissions, across the engine operating map, whilst not having an impact on other emissions or fuel consumption. This paper demonstrates the practical importance of NTP, and demonstrates the sensitivity of engine-out emissions to relatively minor variations of this key element of the combustion system geometry which might occur naturally either in production or in service. |
| spellingShingle | Leach, F Ismail, R Davy, M Engine-out emissions from a modern high speed diesel engine – The importance of Nozzle Tip Protrusion |
| title | Engine-out emissions from a modern high speed diesel engine – The importance of Nozzle Tip Protrusion |
| title_full | Engine-out emissions from a modern high speed diesel engine – The importance of Nozzle Tip Protrusion |
| title_fullStr | Engine-out emissions from a modern high speed diesel engine – The importance of Nozzle Tip Protrusion |
| title_full_unstemmed | Engine-out emissions from a modern high speed diesel engine – The importance of Nozzle Tip Protrusion |
| title_short | Engine-out emissions from a modern high speed diesel engine – The importance of Nozzle Tip Protrusion |
| title_sort | engine out emissions from a modern high speed diesel engine the importance of nozzle tip protrusion |
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