Vividness of positive mental imagery predicts positive emotional response to visually presented Project Soothe pictures.
Lang's bioinformational theory of mental imagery proposes that mental imagery and external stimuli engage emotional information-processing systems in similar ways. However, the positive and negative systems are thought to be distinct, so this similarity is likely to show a valence-specific effe...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2017
|
| _version_ | 1826261564722774016 |
|---|---|
| author | Wilson, A Schwannauer, M McLaughlin, A Ashworth, F Chan, S |
| author_facet | Wilson, A Schwannauer, M McLaughlin, A Ashworth, F Chan, S |
| author_sort | Wilson, A |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Lang's bioinformational theory of mental imagery proposes that mental imagery and external stimuli engage emotional information-processing systems in similar ways. However, the positive and negative systems are thought to be distinct, so this similarity is likely to show a valence-specific effect. Therefore, we hypothesized that an individual's ability to construct vivid positive, but not negative, mental imagery would predict positive emotional responding to positive visual stimuli, independently of depressive symptoms. Our stimuli were pictures collected through Project Soothe for possible use in psychotherapy (www.projectsoothe.com); as these pictures were intended to induce soothing emotion, we hypothesized that theoretically linked variables Self-compassion and Self-criticism would also predict positive responding to the stimuli. A total of 214 participants completed an online study including validated questionnaire measures, mental imagery tasks, and a picture-rating exercise. Only Positive Imagery Vividness and Self-compassion were significant predictors of positive responding to the soothing pictures, even controlling for depressive symptoms, and Negative and General Imagery Vividness. These findings support Lang's theory and provide evidence for individual differences in a positive processing tendency shared across mental imagery-based and perceptual representations. As this relationship is distinct from depressive symptoms, future imagery-based psychotherapies might aim to influence this positive processing tendency. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T19:23:21Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:1ade44f0-dfef-4c3a-a25d-340e0206499c |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T19:23:21Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:1ade44f0-dfef-4c3a-a25d-340e0206499c2022-03-26T10:57:10ZVividness of positive mental imagery predicts positive emotional response to visually presented Project Soothe pictures.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:1ade44f0-dfef-4c3a-a25d-340e0206499cEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2017Wilson, ASchwannauer, MMcLaughlin, AAshworth, FChan, SLang's bioinformational theory of mental imagery proposes that mental imagery and external stimuli engage emotional information-processing systems in similar ways. However, the positive and negative systems are thought to be distinct, so this similarity is likely to show a valence-specific effect. Therefore, we hypothesized that an individual's ability to construct vivid positive, but not negative, mental imagery would predict positive emotional responding to positive visual stimuli, independently of depressive symptoms. Our stimuli were pictures collected through Project Soothe for possible use in psychotherapy (www.projectsoothe.com); as these pictures were intended to induce soothing emotion, we hypothesized that theoretically linked variables Self-compassion and Self-criticism would also predict positive responding to the stimuli. A total of 214 participants completed an online study including validated questionnaire measures, mental imagery tasks, and a picture-rating exercise. Only Positive Imagery Vividness and Self-compassion were significant predictors of positive responding to the soothing pictures, even controlling for depressive symptoms, and Negative and General Imagery Vividness. These findings support Lang's theory and provide evidence for individual differences in a positive processing tendency shared across mental imagery-based and perceptual representations. As this relationship is distinct from depressive symptoms, future imagery-based psychotherapies might aim to influence this positive processing tendency. |
| spellingShingle | Wilson, A Schwannauer, M McLaughlin, A Ashworth, F Chan, S Vividness of positive mental imagery predicts positive emotional response to visually presented Project Soothe pictures. |
| title | Vividness of positive mental imagery predicts positive emotional response to visually presented Project Soothe pictures. |
| title_full | Vividness of positive mental imagery predicts positive emotional response to visually presented Project Soothe pictures. |
| title_fullStr | Vividness of positive mental imagery predicts positive emotional response to visually presented Project Soothe pictures. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vividness of positive mental imagery predicts positive emotional response to visually presented Project Soothe pictures. |
| title_short | Vividness of positive mental imagery predicts positive emotional response to visually presented Project Soothe pictures. |
| title_sort | vividness of positive mental imagery predicts positive emotional response to visually presented project soothe pictures |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wilsona vividnessofpositivementalimagerypredictspositiveemotionalresponsetovisuallypresentedprojectsoothepictures AT schwannauerm vividnessofpositivementalimagerypredictspositiveemotionalresponsetovisuallypresentedprojectsoothepictures AT mclaughlina vividnessofpositivementalimagerypredictspositiveemotionalresponsetovisuallypresentedprojectsoothepictures AT ashworthf vividnessofpositivementalimagerypredictspositiveemotionalresponsetovisuallypresentedprojectsoothepictures AT chans vividnessofpositivementalimagerypredictspositiveemotionalresponsetovisuallypresentedprojectsoothepictures |