Malonyl radical cyclisations in heteroaromatic functionalisation and natural product synthesis

<p>This thesis describes the application of malonyl radical cyclisations to the synthesis of annulated heteroaromatics and towards the formal synthesis of ginkgolide B (<strong>V</strong>). It is divided into three chapters:</p> <p><strong>Chapter 1</strong>...

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Main Author: Hernández Lladó, P
Other Authors: Burton, J
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
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author Hernández Lladó, P
author2 Burton, J
author_facet Burton, J
Hernández Lladó, P
author_sort Hernández Lladó, P
collection OXFORD
description <p>This thesis describes the application of malonyl radical cyclisations to the synthesis of annulated heteroaromatics and towards the formal synthesis of ginkgolide B (<strong>V</strong>). It is divided into three chapters:</p> <p><strong>Chapter 1</strong> provides a general introduction to the generation and reactivity of malonyl radicals as well as a summary of their applications in organic synthesis.</p> <p><strong>Chapter 2</strong> reviews the available methods for the synthesis of annulated heteroaromatics (<strong>III</strong>) and describes the development and application of a new, malonyl radical-based, photochemical method for their synthesis. This method is based on the photolysis of in situ generated iodomalonates (<strong>I</strong>) and builds on previous work in the Burton group. Our investigations into the mechanism of this transformation are also detailed in this chapter.</p> <p><strong>Chapter 3</strong> covers our efforts towards the formal synthesis of ginkgolide B (<strong>V</strong>) via a malonyl radical cascade. It details the investigation of two different routes and the elaboration of a product of the radical cascade into the core of the natural product (<strong>IV</strong>). This chapter also describes the enantioselective synthesis of a key intermediate via an organocatalysed Michael addition. Finally, it suggests a synthetic plan to complete the asymmetric formal synthesis of ginkgolide B (<strong>V</strong>).</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:1af671c2-7108-4cb0-be29-4c61702ae1be2024-12-01T16:02:07ZMalonyl radical cyclisations in heteroaromatic functionalisation and natural product synthesisThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:1af671c2-7108-4cb0-be29-4c61702ae1beChemistry, OrganicEnglishHyrax Deposit2023Hernández Lladó, PBurton, J<p>This thesis describes the application of malonyl radical cyclisations to the synthesis of annulated heteroaromatics and towards the formal synthesis of ginkgolide B (<strong>V</strong>). It is divided into three chapters:</p> <p><strong>Chapter 1</strong> provides a general introduction to the generation and reactivity of malonyl radicals as well as a summary of their applications in organic synthesis.</p> <p><strong>Chapter 2</strong> reviews the available methods for the synthesis of annulated heteroaromatics (<strong>III</strong>) and describes the development and application of a new, malonyl radical-based, photochemical method for their synthesis. This method is based on the photolysis of in situ generated iodomalonates (<strong>I</strong>) and builds on previous work in the Burton group. Our investigations into the mechanism of this transformation are also detailed in this chapter.</p> <p><strong>Chapter 3</strong> covers our efforts towards the formal synthesis of ginkgolide B (<strong>V</strong>) via a malonyl radical cascade. It details the investigation of two different routes and the elaboration of a product of the radical cascade into the core of the natural product (<strong>IV</strong>). This chapter also describes the enantioselective synthesis of a key intermediate via an organocatalysed Michael addition. Finally, it suggests a synthetic plan to complete the asymmetric formal synthesis of ginkgolide B (<strong>V</strong>).</p>
spellingShingle Chemistry, Organic
Hernández Lladó, P
Malonyl radical cyclisations in heteroaromatic functionalisation and natural product synthesis
title Malonyl radical cyclisations in heteroaromatic functionalisation and natural product synthesis
title_full Malonyl radical cyclisations in heteroaromatic functionalisation and natural product synthesis
title_fullStr Malonyl radical cyclisations in heteroaromatic functionalisation and natural product synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Malonyl radical cyclisations in heteroaromatic functionalisation and natural product synthesis
title_short Malonyl radical cyclisations in heteroaromatic functionalisation and natural product synthesis
title_sort malonyl radical cyclisations in heteroaromatic functionalisation and natural product synthesis
topic Chemistry, Organic
work_keys_str_mv AT hernandezlladop malonylradicalcyclisationsinheteroaromaticfunctionalisationandnaturalproductsynthesis