Preconditioning and iterative solution of all-at-once systems for evolutionary partial differential equations

Standard Krylov subspace solvers for self-adjoint problems have rigorous convergence bounds based solely on eigenvalues. However, for non-self-adjoint problems, eigenvalues do not determine behavior even for widely used iterative methods. In this paper, we discuss time-dependent PDE problems, which...

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Main Authors: McDonald, E, Pestana, J, Wathen, A
Format: Journal article
Published: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2018
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author McDonald, E
Pestana, J
Wathen, A
author_facet McDonald, E
Pestana, J
Wathen, A
author_sort McDonald, E
collection OXFORD
description Standard Krylov subspace solvers for self-adjoint problems have rigorous convergence bounds based solely on eigenvalues. However, for non-self-adjoint problems, eigenvalues do not determine behavior even for widely used iterative methods. In this paper, we discuss time-dependent PDE problems, which are always non-self-adjoint. We propose a block circulant preconditioner for the all-at-once evolutionary PDE system which has block Toeplitz structure. Through reordering of variables to obtain a symmetric system, we are able to rigorously establish convergence bounds for MINRES which guarantee a number of iterations independent of the number of time-steps for the all-at-once system. If the spatial differential operators are simultaneously diagonalizable, we are able to quickly apply the preconditioner through use of a sine transform; and for those that are not, we are able to use an algebraic multigrid process to provide a good approximation. Results are presented for solution to both the heat and convection diffusion equations. Read More: https://epubs.siam.org/doi/abs/10.1137/16M1062016
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spelling oxford-uuid:1b4c6ea1-bb34-446a-8a88-8cd02a807c512022-03-26T10:59:32ZPreconditioning and iterative solution of all-at-once systems for evolutionary partial differential equationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:1b4c6ea1-bb34-446a-8a88-8cd02a807c51Symplectic Elements at OxfordSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics2018McDonald, EPestana, JWathen, AStandard Krylov subspace solvers for self-adjoint problems have rigorous convergence bounds based solely on eigenvalues. However, for non-self-adjoint problems, eigenvalues do not determine behavior even for widely used iterative methods. In this paper, we discuss time-dependent PDE problems, which are always non-self-adjoint. We propose a block circulant preconditioner for the all-at-once evolutionary PDE system which has block Toeplitz structure. Through reordering of variables to obtain a symmetric system, we are able to rigorously establish convergence bounds for MINRES which guarantee a number of iterations independent of the number of time-steps for the all-at-once system. If the spatial differential operators are simultaneously diagonalizable, we are able to quickly apply the preconditioner through use of a sine transform; and for those that are not, we are able to use an algebraic multigrid process to provide a good approximation. Results are presented for solution to both the heat and convection diffusion equations. Read More: https://epubs.siam.org/doi/abs/10.1137/16M1062016
spellingShingle McDonald, E
Pestana, J
Wathen, A
Preconditioning and iterative solution of all-at-once systems for evolutionary partial differential equations
title Preconditioning and iterative solution of all-at-once systems for evolutionary partial differential equations
title_full Preconditioning and iterative solution of all-at-once systems for evolutionary partial differential equations
title_fullStr Preconditioning and iterative solution of all-at-once systems for evolutionary partial differential equations
title_full_unstemmed Preconditioning and iterative solution of all-at-once systems for evolutionary partial differential equations
title_short Preconditioning and iterative solution of all-at-once systems for evolutionary partial differential equations
title_sort preconditioning and iterative solution of all at once systems for evolutionary partial differential equations
work_keys_str_mv AT mcdonalde preconditioninganditerativesolutionofallatoncesystemsforevolutionarypartialdifferentialequations
AT pestanaj preconditioninganditerativesolutionofallatoncesystemsforevolutionarypartialdifferentialequations
AT wathena preconditioninganditerativesolutionofallatoncesystemsforevolutionarypartialdifferentialequations