Second-best carbon taxation in the global economy: the Green Paradox and carbon leakage revisited

Acceleration of global warming resulting from a future carbon tax is large if the price elasticities of oil demand are large and that of oil supply is small. The fall in the world interest rate weakens this weak Green Paradox effect, especially if intertemporal substitution is weak. Still, social da...

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Main Author: van der Ploeg, F
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016
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author van der Ploeg, F
author_facet van der Ploeg, F
author_sort van der Ploeg, F
collection OXFORD
description Acceleration of global warming resulting from a future carbon tax is large if the price elasticities of oil demand are large and that of oil supply is small. The fall in the world interest rate weakens this weak Green Paradox effect, especially if intertemporal substitution is weak. Still, social damages from greenhouse gases drop if the fall in oil supply and cumulative emissions is strong enough. If the current carbon tax is set too low, the second-best future carbon tax is set below the first best too to mitigate adverse Green Paradox effects. Unilateral second-best optimal carbon taxes exceed the first-best taxes due to an import tariff component. The intertemporal terms of trade effects of the future carbon tax increase current and future tariffs and those of the current tax lower the current tariff. Finally, carbon leakage and globally altruistic and unilateral second-best optimal carbon taxes if non-Kyoto oil importers price carbon too low are analysed in a three-country model of the global economy.
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spelling oxford-uuid:1c171f10-bc56-41dd-ab50-c41dc1b68e242024-02-16T14:38:53ZSecond-best carbon taxation in the global economy: the Green Paradox and carbon leakage revisitedJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:1c171f10-bc56-41dd-ab50-c41dc1b68e24EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2016van der Ploeg, FAcceleration of global warming resulting from a future carbon tax is large if the price elasticities of oil demand are large and that of oil supply is small. The fall in the world interest rate weakens this weak Green Paradox effect, especially if intertemporal substitution is weak. Still, social damages from greenhouse gases drop if the fall in oil supply and cumulative emissions is strong enough. If the current carbon tax is set too low, the second-best future carbon tax is set below the first best too to mitigate adverse Green Paradox effects. Unilateral second-best optimal carbon taxes exceed the first-best taxes due to an import tariff component. The intertemporal terms of trade effects of the future carbon tax increase current and future tariffs and those of the current tax lower the current tariff. Finally, carbon leakage and globally altruistic and unilateral second-best optimal carbon taxes if non-Kyoto oil importers price carbon too low are analysed in a three-country model of the global economy.
spellingShingle van der Ploeg, F
Second-best carbon taxation in the global economy: the Green Paradox and carbon leakage revisited
title Second-best carbon taxation in the global economy: the Green Paradox and carbon leakage revisited
title_full Second-best carbon taxation in the global economy: the Green Paradox and carbon leakage revisited
title_fullStr Second-best carbon taxation in the global economy: the Green Paradox and carbon leakage revisited
title_full_unstemmed Second-best carbon taxation in the global economy: the Green Paradox and carbon leakage revisited
title_short Second-best carbon taxation in the global economy: the Green Paradox and carbon leakage revisited
title_sort second best carbon taxation in the global economy the green paradox and carbon leakage revisited
work_keys_str_mv AT vanderploegf secondbestcarbontaxationintheglobaleconomythegreenparadoxandcarbonleakagerevisited