Model-based analysis of multishell diffusion MR data for tractography: How to get over fitting problems

In this article, we highlight an issue that arises when using multiple b-values in a model-based analysis of diffusion MR data for tractography. The non-monoexponential decay, commonly observed in experimental data, is shown to induce overfitting in the distribution of fiber orientations when not co...

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Main Authors: Jbabdi, S, Sotiropoulos, SN, Savio, A, Graña, M, Behrens, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2012
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author Jbabdi, S
Sotiropoulos, SN
Savio, A
Graña, M
Behrens, T
author_facet Jbabdi, S
Sotiropoulos, SN
Savio, A
Graña, M
Behrens, T
author_sort Jbabdi, S
collection OXFORD
description In this article, we highlight an issue that arises when using multiple b-values in a model-based analysis of diffusion MR data for tractography. The non-monoexponential decay, commonly observed in experimental data, is shown to induce overfitting in the distribution of fiber orientations when not considered in the model. Extra fiber orientations perpendicular to the main orientation arise to compensate for the slower apparent signal decay at higher b-values. We propose a simple extension to the ball and stick model based on a continuous gamma distribution of diffusivities, which significantly improves the fitting and reduces the overfitting. Using in vivo experimental data, we show that this model outperforms a simpler, noise floor model, especially at the interfaces between brain tissues, suggesting that partial volume effects are a major cause of the observed non-monoexponential decay. This model may be helpful for future data acquisition strategies that may attempt to combine multiple shells to improve estimates of fiber orientations in white matter and near the cortex. Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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spelling oxford-uuid:1c98438d-d608-4e8e-9cf6-8e2af0640dd02022-03-26T11:06:26ZModel-based analysis of multishell diffusion MR data for tractography: How to get over fitting problemsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:1c98438d-d608-4e8e-9cf6-8e2af0640dd0EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Jbabdi, SSotiropoulos, SNSavio, AGraña, MBehrens, TIn this article, we highlight an issue that arises when using multiple b-values in a model-based analysis of diffusion MR data for tractography. The non-monoexponential decay, commonly observed in experimental data, is shown to induce overfitting in the distribution of fiber orientations when not considered in the model. Extra fiber orientations perpendicular to the main orientation arise to compensate for the slower apparent signal decay at higher b-values. We propose a simple extension to the ball and stick model based on a continuous gamma distribution of diffusivities, which significantly improves the fitting and reduces the overfitting. Using in vivo experimental data, we show that this model outperforms a simpler, noise floor model, especially at the interfaces between brain tissues, suggesting that partial volume effects are a major cause of the observed non-monoexponential decay. This model may be helpful for future data acquisition strategies that may attempt to combine multiple shells to improve estimates of fiber orientations in white matter and near the cortex. Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
spellingShingle Jbabdi, S
Sotiropoulos, SN
Savio, A
Graña, M
Behrens, T
Model-based analysis of multishell diffusion MR data for tractography: How to get over fitting problems
title Model-based analysis of multishell diffusion MR data for tractography: How to get over fitting problems
title_full Model-based analysis of multishell diffusion MR data for tractography: How to get over fitting problems
title_fullStr Model-based analysis of multishell diffusion MR data for tractography: How to get over fitting problems
title_full_unstemmed Model-based analysis of multishell diffusion MR data for tractography: How to get over fitting problems
title_short Model-based analysis of multishell diffusion MR data for tractography: How to get over fitting problems
title_sort model based analysis of multishell diffusion mr data for tractography how to get over fitting problems
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AT sotiropoulossn modelbasedanalysisofmultishelldiffusionmrdatafortractographyhowtogetoverfittingproblems
AT savioa modelbasedanalysisofmultishelldiffusionmrdatafortractographyhowtogetoverfittingproblems
AT granam modelbasedanalysisofmultishelldiffusionmrdatafortractographyhowtogetoverfittingproblems
AT behrenst modelbasedanalysisofmultishelldiffusionmrdatafortractographyhowtogetoverfittingproblems