Toward a broader view of mechanisms of drug cardiotoxicity

Cardiotoxicity, defined as toxicity that affects the heart, is one of the most common adverse drug effects. Numerous drugs have been shown to have the potential to induce lethal arrhythmias by affecting cardiac electrophysiology, which is the focus of current preclinical testing. However, a substant...

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Glavni autori: Mamoshina, P, Rodriguez, B, Bueno-Orovio, A
Format: Journal article
Jezik:English
Izdano: Cell Press 2021
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author Mamoshina, P
Rodriguez, B
Bueno-Orovio, A
author_facet Mamoshina, P
Rodriguez, B
Bueno-Orovio, A
author_sort Mamoshina, P
collection OXFORD
description Cardiotoxicity, defined as toxicity that affects the heart, is one of the most common adverse drug effects. Numerous drugs have been shown to have the potential to induce lethal arrhythmias by affecting cardiac electrophysiology, which is the focus of current preclinical testing. However, a substantial number of drugs can also affect cardiac function beyond electrophysiology. Within this broader sense of cardiotoxicity, this review discusses the key drug-protein interactions known to be involved in cardiotoxic drug response. We cover adverse effects of anticancer, central nervous system, genitourinary system, gastrointestinal, antihistaminic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-infective agents, illustrating that many share mechanisms of cardiotoxicity, including contractility, mitochondrial function, and cellular signaling.
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spelling oxford-uuid:1cceac3a-f3ef-44c9-a84a-1527fbd2c3ef2022-03-26T11:07:38ZToward a broader view of mechanisms of drug cardiotoxicityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:1cceac3a-f3ef-44c9-a84a-1527fbd2c3efEnglishSymplectic ElementsCell Press2021Mamoshina, PRodriguez, BBueno-Orovio, ACardiotoxicity, defined as toxicity that affects the heart, is one of the most common adverse drug effects. Numerous drugs have been shown to have the potential to induce lethal arrhythmias by affecting cardiac electrophysiology, which is the focus of current preclinical testing. However, a substantial number of drugs can also affect cardiac function beyond electrophysiology. Within this broader sense of cardiotoxicity, this review discusses the key drug-protein interactions known to be involved in cardiotoxic drug response. We cover adverse effects of anticancer, central nervous system, genitourinary system, gastrointestinal, antihistaminic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-infective agents, illustrating that many share mechanisms of cardiotoxicity, including contractility, mitochondrial function, and cellular signaling.
spellingShingle Mamoshina, P
Rodriguez, B
Bueno-Orovio, A
Toward a broader view of mechanisms of drug cardiotoxicity
title Toward a broader view of mechanisms of drug cardiotoxicity
title_full Toward a broader view of mechanisms of drug cardiotoxicity
title_fullStr Toward a broader view of mechanisms of drug cardiotoxicity
title_full_unstemmed Toward a broader view of mechanisms of drug cardiotoxicity
title_short Toward a broader view of mechanisms of drug cardiotoxicity
title_sort toward a broader view of mechanisms of drug cardiotoxicity
work_keys_str_mv AT mamoshinap towardabroaderviewofmechanismsofdrugcardiotoxicity
AT rodriguezb towardabroaderviewofmechanismsofdrugcardiotoxicity
AT buenoorovioa towardabroaderviewofmechanismsofdrugcardiotoxicity