Direct observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2 (110) at elevated temperatures

Deposition of Au on TiO2(110) at room temperature leads to nucleation of Au nanoparticles whose initial mean diameter varies between about 20 and 50 Å depending on the surface coverage. The behaviour of these clusters at elevated temperatures has been studied by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM)....

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Main Authors: Mitchell, C, Howard, A, Carney, M, Egdell, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2001
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author Mitchell, C
Howard, A
Carney, M
Egdell, R
author_facet Mitchell, C
Howard, A
Carney, M
Egdell, R
author_sort Mitchell, C
collection OXFORD
description Deposition of Au on TiO2(110) at room temperature leads to nucleation of Au nanoparticles whose initial mean diameter varies between about 20 and 50 Å depending on the surface coverage. The behaviour of these clusters at elevated temperatures has been studied by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). Annealing surfaces with sub-monolayer coverages of Au at 750 K leads to growth of the larger clusters, but above 873 K evaporation of gold from the surface competes with this ripening processes. At 750 K the Au coverage remains constant over many hours allowing real-time observation of the behaviour of clusters in an "STM movie". Clusters with dimensions around 50 Å are remarkably static over a 6 h time period, but smaller clusters are observed to diffuse, mostly along the [0 0 1] direction. Events including cluster coalescence and cluster nucleation are also identified in the movie sequence. However the growth of the larger clusters at 750 K appears nonetheless to be dominated by Au atom transport across the terraces. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:1d23ca11-eab8-423a-a518-08d7ca6473542022-03-26T11:09:16ZDirect observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2 (110) at elevated temperaturesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:1d23ca11-eab8-423a-a518-08d7ca647354EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2001Mitchell, CHoward, ACarney, MEgdell, RDeposition of Au on TiO2(110) at room temperature leads to nucleation of Au nanoparticles whose initial mean diameter varies between about 20 and 50 Å depending on the surface coverage. The behaviour of these clusters at elevated temperatures has been studied by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). Annealing surfaces with sub-monolayer coverages of Au at 750 K leads to growth of the larger clusters, but above 873 K evaporation of gold from the surface competes with this ripening processes. At 750 K the Au coverage remains constant over many hours allowing real-time observation of the behaviour of clusters in an "STM movie". Clusters with dimensions around 50 Å are remarkably static over a 6 h time period, but smaller clusters are observed to diffuse, mostly along the [0 0 1] direction. Events including cluster coalescence and cluster nucleation are also identified in the movie sequence. However the growth of the larger clusters at 750 K appears nonetheless to be dominated by Au atom transport across the terraces. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Mitchell, C
Howard, A
Carney, M
Egdell, R
Direct observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2 (110) at elevated temperatures
title Direct observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2 (110) at elevated temperatures
title_full Direct observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2 (110) at elevated temperatures
title_fullStr Direct observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2 (110) at elevated temperatures
title_full_unstemmed Direct observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2 (110) at elevated temperatures
title_short Direct observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2 (110) at elevated temperatures
title_sort direct observation of behaviour of au nanoclusters on tio2 110 at elevated temperatures
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