Do humans make good decisions?
Human performance on perceptual classification tasks approaches that of an ideal observer, but economic decisions are often inconsistent and intransitive, with preferences reversing according to the local context. We discuss the view that suboptimal choices may result from the efficient coding of de...
| Glavni autori: | , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Jezik: | English |
| Izdano: |
Elsevier
2015
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| _version_ | 1826262126402994176 |
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| author | Summerfield, C Tsetsos, K |
| author_facet | Summerfield, C Tsetsos, K |
| author_sort | Summerfield, C |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Human performance on perceptual classification tasks approaches that of an ideal observer, but economic decisions are often inconsistent and intransitive, with preferences reversing according to the local context. We discuss the view that suboptimal choices may result from the efficient coding of decision-relevant information, a strategy that allows expected inputs to be processed with higher gain than unexpected inputs. Efficient coding leads to 'robust' decisions that depart from optimality but maximise the information transmitted by a limited-capacity system in a rapidly-changing world. We review recent work showing that when perceptual environments are variable or volatile, perceptual decisions exhibit the same suboptimal context-dependence as economic choices, and we propose a general computational framework that accounts for findings across the two domains. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T19:31:28Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:1d985f96-5d91-484f-ac49-c0060b4c60eb |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T19:31:28Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:1d985f96-5d91-484f-ac49-c0060b4c60eb2022-03-26T11:11:50ZDo humans make good decisions?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:1d985f96-5d91-484f-ac49-c0060b4c60ebEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2015Summerfield, CTsetsos, KHuman performance on perceptual classification tasks approaches that of an ideal observer, but economic decisions are often inconsistent and intransitive, with preferences reversing according to the local context. We discuss the view that suboptimal choices may result from the efficient coding of decision-relevant information, a strategy that allows expected inputs to be processed with higher gain than unexpected inputs. Efficient coding leads to 'robust' decisions that depart from optimality but maximise the information transmitted by a limited-capacity system in a rapidly-changing world. We review recent work showing that when perceptual environments are variable or volatile, perceptual decisions exhibit the same suboptimal context-dependence as economic choices, and we propose a general computational framework that accounts for findings across the two domains. |
| spellingShingle | Summerfield, C Tsetsos, K Do humans make good decisions? |
| title | Do humans make good decisions? |
| title_full | Do humans make good decisions? |
| title_fullStr | Do humans make good decisions? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Do humans make good decisions? |
| title_short | Do humans make good decisions? |
| title_sort | do humans make good decisions |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT summerfieldc dohumansmakegooddecisions AT tsetsosk dohumansmakegooddecisions |