Association of adipose tissue blood flow with fat depot sizes and adipokines in women

Objective: To explore possible associations between adipose tissue (AT) blood flow (ATBF), AT depot sizes and adipocyte-derived hormones (adipokines) in women.Subjects:In all, 43 healthy women were divided into four groups: normal-weight (n11) and obese (n11) pre-menopausal women and normal-weight (...

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Main Authors: Andersson, J, Karpe, F, Sjöström, L, Riklund, K, Söderberg, S, Olsson, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2012
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author Andersson, J
Karpe, F
Sjöström, L
Riklund, K
Söderberg, S
Olsson, T
author_facet Andersson, J
Karpe, F
Sjöström, L
Riklund, K
Söderberg, S
Olsson, T
author_sort Andersson, J
collection OXFORD
description Objective: To explore possible associations between adipose tissue (AT) blood flow (ATBF), AT depot sizes and adipocyte-derived hormones (adipokines) in women.Subjects:In all, 43 healthy women were divided into four groups: normal-weight (n11) and obese (n11) pre-menopausal women and normal-weight (n10) and obese (n11) post-menopausal women.Methods:Fasting levels of adipokines were obtained, and a single-slice computed tomography scan at the level of L4-L5 was used to estimate fat depot sizes. ATBF was assessed by xenon washout while in a fasting state and after oral glucose load. We also measured glucose, insulin and non-esterified fatty acids. Results: Total, subcutaneous and visceral AT areas strongly correlated with ATBF (all P<0.001). Circulating leptin levels strongly and inversely correlated with ATBF (P<0.001), but this association did not remain after adjustment for body mass index. Adiponectin was not associated with blood flow.Conclusion:ATBF is closely linked to subcutaneous and visceral AT size. Further analyses are needed to determine possible mediators of this association, including mechanistic studies to assess a putative role for leptin as a significant modulator of blood flow. © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:1f579408-acbc-43b2-939a-16bf62a2c7532022-03-26T11:21:13ZAssociation of adipose tissue blood flow with fat depot sizes and adipokines in womenJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:1f579408-acbc-43b2-939a-16bf62a2c753EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Andersson, JKarpe, FSjöström, LRiklund, KSöderberg, SOlsson, TObjective: To explore possible associations between adipose tissue (AT) blood flow (ATBF), AT depot sizes and adipocyte-derived hormones (adipokines) in women.Subjects:In all, 43 healthy women were divided into four groups: normal-weight (n11) and obese (n11) pre-menopausal women and normal-weight (n10) and obese (n11) post-menopausal women.Methods:Fasting levels of adipokines were obtained, and a single-slice computed tomography scan at the level of L4-L5 was used to estimate fat depot sizes. ATBF was assessed by xenon washout while in a fasting state and after oral glucose load. We also measured glucose, insulin and non-esterified fatty acids. Results: Total, subcutaneous and visceral AT areas strongly correlated with ATBF (all P<0.001). Circulating leptin levels strongly and inversely correlated with ATBF (P<0.001), but this association did not remain after adjustment for body mass index. Adiponectin was not associated with blood flow.Conclusion:ATBF is closely linked to subcutaneous and visceral AT size. Further analyses are needed to determine possible mediators of this association, including mechanistic studies to assess a putative role for leptin as a significant modulator of blood flow. © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Andersson, J
Karpe, F
Sjöström, L
Riklund, K
Söderberg, S
Olsson, T
Association of adipose tissue blood flow with fat depot sizes and adipokines in women
title Association of adipose tissue blood flow with fat depot sizes and adipokines in women
title_full Association of adipose tissue blood flow with fat depot sizes and adipokines in women
title_fullStr Association of adipose tissue blood flow with fat depot sizes and adipokines in women
title_full_unstemmed Association of adipose tissue blood flow with fat depot sizes and adipokines in women
title_short Association of adipose tissue blood flow with fat depot sizes and adipokines in women
title_sort association of adipose tissue blood flow with fat depot sizes and adipokines in women
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