Open economy codependence: U.S. monetary policy and interest rate pass-through

We analyze the international transmission of interest rates under pegged and non-pegged exchange rate regimes, demonstrating that transmission depends upon the informational properties of a base country's interest rate change. We differentiate between interest rate movements which are predictab...

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Main Authors: Bowdler, C, Bluedorn, J
Formato: Working paper
Publicado: University of Oxford 2006
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author Bowdler, C
Bluedorn, J
author_facet Bowdler, C
Bluedorn, J
author_sort Bowdler, C
collection OXFORD
description We analyze the international transmission of interest rates under pegged and non-pegged exchange rate regimes, demonstrating that transmission depends upon the informational properties of a base country's interest rate change. We differentiate between interest rate movements which are predictable/unpredictable and dependent/independent (i.e., a function of non-monetary factors such as cost-push inflation). Under capital mobility, we show that predictable or dependent interest rate changes should elicit interest rate pass-through for an imperfectly credible peg that is less than unity, whilst interest rate changes that are unpredictable and independent should elicit pass-through greater than unity. Using a real-time identification of unpredictable and independent U.S. federal funds rate changes, we provide evidence consistent with these propositions. When the federal funds rate change is unpredictable and independent, the joint hypothesis of unit within-month pass-through to pegs and zero within-month pass-through to non-pegs cannot be rejected. The same hypothesis is strongly rejected following actual, aggregate federal funds rate changes which include predictable and dependent components. In a dynamic context, we find that maximum interest rate pass-through to pegs is delayed. Moreover, even though there is a full transmission of unpredictable and independent federal funds rate changes, they explain only a small portion of pegged regime interest rate changes.
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spelling oxford-uuid:1f5a313d-11c0-44c3-9734-81e98e79fd022022-03-26T11:21:19ZOpen economy codependence: U.S. monetary policy and interest rate pass-throughWorking paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:1f5a313d-11c0-44c3-9734-81e98e79fd02Symplectic ElementsBulk import via SwordUniversity of Oxford2006Bowdler, CBluedorn, JWe analyze the international transmission of interest rates under pegged and non-pegged exchange rate regimes, demonstrating that transmission depends upon the informational properties of a base country's interest rate change. We differentiate between interest rate movements which are predictable/unpredictable and dependent/independent (i.e., a function of non-monetary factors such as cost-push inflation). Under capital mobility, we show that predictable or dependent interest rate changes should elicit interest rate pass-through for an imperfectly credible peg that is less than unity, whilst interest rate changes that are unpredictable and independent should elicit pass-through greater than unity. Using a real-time identification of unpredictable and independent U.S. federal funds rate changes, we provide evidence consistent with these propositions. When the federal funds rate change is unpredictable and independent, the joint hypothesis of unit within-month pass-through to pegs and zero within-month pass-through to non-pegs cannot be rejected. The same hypothesis is strongly rejected following actual, aggregate federal funds rate changes which include predictable and dependent components. In a dynamic context, we find that maximum interest rate pass-through to pegs is delayed. Moreover, even though there is a full transmission of unpredictable and independent federal funds rate changes, they explain only a small portion of pegged regime interest rate changes.
spellingShingle Bowdler, C
Bluedorn, J
Open economy codependence: U.S. monetary policy and interest rate pass-through
title Open economy codependence: U.S. monetary policy and interest rate pass-through
title_full Open economy codependence: U.S. monetary policy and interest rate pass-through
title_fullStr Open economy codependence: U.S. monetary policy and interest rate pass-through
title_full_unstemmed Open economy codependence: U.S. monetary policy and interest rate pass-through
title_short Open economy codependence: U.S. monetary policy and interest rate pass-through
title_sort open economy codependence u s monetary policy and interest rate pass through
work_keys_str_mv AT bowdlerc openeconomycodependenceusmonetarypolicyandinterestratepassthrough
AT bluedornj openeconomycodependenceusmonetarypolicyandinterestratepassthrough