Transcriptome Deconvolution of Heterogeneous Tumor Samples with Immune Infiltration

Transcriptome deconvolution in cancer and other heterogeneous tissues remains challenging. Available methods lack the ability to estimate both component-specific proportions and expression profiles for individual samples. We present DeMixT, a new tool to deconvolve high-dimensional data from mixture...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Z, Cao, S, Morris, J, Ahn, J, Liu, R, Tyekucheva, S, Gao, F, Li, B, Lu, W, Tang, X, Wistuba, I, Bowden, M, Mucci, L, Loda, M, Parmigiani, G, Holmes, C, Wang, W
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018
Description
Summary:Transcriptome deconvolution in cancer and other heterogeneous tissues remains challenging. Available methods lack the ability to estimate both component-specific proportions and expression profiles for individual samples. We present DeMixT, a new tool to deconvolve high-dimensional data from mixtures of more than two components. DeMixT implements an iterated conditional mode algorithm and a novel gene-set-based component merging approach to improve accuracy. In a series of experimental validation studies and application to TCGA data, DeMixT showed high accuracy. Improved deconvolution is an important step toward linking tumor transcriptomic data with clinical outcomes. An R package, scripts, and data are available: https://github.com/wwylab/DeMixTallmaterials.