Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick

In this paper, we show that multiple maximally soft (anti-)quark and gluon emissions exponentiate at the level of either the amplitude or cross-section. We first show that such emissions can be captured by introducing new soft emission operators, which serve to generalise the well-known Wilson lines...

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Main Authors: van Beekveld, M, Vernazza, L, White, CD
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024
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author van Beekveld, M
Vernazza, L
White, CD
author_facet van Beekveld, M
Vernazza, L
White, CD
author_sort van Beekveld, M
collection OXFORD
description In this paper, we show that multiple maximally soft (anti-)quark and gluon emissions exponentiate at the level of either the amplitude or cross-section. We first show that such emissions can be captured by introducing new soft emission operators, which serve to generalise the well-known Wilson lines describing emissions of maximally soft gluons. Next, we prove that vacuum expectation values of these operators exponentiate using the replica trick, a statistical-physics argument that has previously been used to demonstrate soft-gluon exponentiation properties in QCD. The obtained results are general, i.e. not tied to a particular scattering process. We illustrate our arguments by demonstrating the exponentiation of certain real and virtual corrections affecting subleading partonic channels in deep-inelastic scattering.
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spelling oxford-uuid:202d2354-d00f-4e3b-98ef-e56c8e7614fa2024-10-16T09:26:17ZExponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trickJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:202d2354-d00f-4e3b-98ef-e56c8e7614faEnglishJisc Publications RouterSpringer2024van Beekveld, MVernazza, LWhite, CDIn this paper, we show that multiple maximally soft (anti-)quark and gluon emissions exponentiate at the level of either the amplitude or cross-section. We first show that such emissions can be captured by introducing new soft emission operators, which serve to generalise the well-known Wilson lines describing emissions of maximally soft gluons. Next, we prove that vacuum expectation values of these operators exponentiate using the replica trick, a statistical-physics argument that has previously been used to demonstrate soft-gluon exponentiation properties in QCD. The obtained results are general, i.e. not tied to a particular scattering process. We illustrate our arguments by demonstrating the exponentiation of certain real and virtual corrections affecting subleading partonic channels in deep-inelastic scattering.
spellingShingle van Beekveld, M
Vernazza, L
White, CD
Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
title Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
title_full Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
title_fullStr Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
title_full_unstemmed Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
title_short Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
title_sort exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
work_keys_str_mv AT vanbeekveldm exponentiationofsoftquarkeffectsfromthereplicatrick
AT vernazzal exponentiationofsoftquarkeffectsfromthereplicatrick
AT whitecd exponentiationofsoftquarkeffectsfromthereplicatrick