Bursting bubbles? QALYs and discrimination

The use of Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) in healthcare allocation has been criticized as discriminatory against people with disabilities. This article considers a response to this criticism from Nick Beckstead and Toby Ord. They say that even if QALYs are discriminatory, attempting to avoid di...

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Main Author: Davies, B
Format: Journal article
Published: Cambridge University Press 2018
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author Davies, B
author_facet Davies, B
author_sort Davies, B
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description The use of Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) in healthcare allocation has been criticized as discriminatory against people with disabilities. This article considers a response to this criticism from Nick Beckstead and Toby Ord. They say that even if QALYs are discriminatory, attempting to avoid discrimination – when coupled with other central principles that an allocation system should favour – sometimes leads to irrationality in the form of cyclic preferences. I suggest that while Beckstead and Ord have identified a problem, it is a misdiagnosis to lay it at the feet of an anti-discrimination principle. The problem in fact comes from a basic tension between respecting reasonable patient preferences and other ways of ranking treatment options. As such, adopting a QALY system does not solve the problem they identify.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2085d64b-964c-4b96-99be-6bf2402d27ea2022-03-26T11:28:01ZBursting bubbles? QALYs and discriminationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2085d64b-964c-4b96-99be-6bf2402d27eaSymplectic Elements at OxfordCambridge University Press2018Davies, BThe use of Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) in healthcare allocation has been criticized as discriminatory against people with disabilities. This article considers a response to this criticism from Nick Beckstead and Toby Ord. They say that even if QALYs are discriminatory, attempting to avoid discrimination – when coupled with other central principles that an allocation system should favour – sometimes leads to irrationality in the form of cyclic preferences. I suggest that while Beckstead and Ord have identified a problem, it is a misdiagnosis to lay it at the feet of an anti-discrimination principle. The problem in fact comes from a basic tension between respecting reasonable patient preferences and other ways of ranking treatment options. As such, adopting a QALY system does not solve the problem they identify.
spellingShingle Davies, B
Bursting bubbles? QALYs and discrimination
title Bursting bubbles? QALYs and discrimination
title_full Bursting bubbles? QALYs and discrimination
title_fullStr Bursting bubbles? QALYs and discrimination
title_full_unstemmed Bursting bubbles? QALYs and discrimination
title_short Bursting bubbles? QALYs and discrimination
title_sort bursting bubbles qalys and discrimination
work_keys_str_mv AT daviesb burstingbubblesqalysanddiscrimination