Laboratory analogue of a supersonic accretion column in a binary star system.

Astrophysical flows exhibit rich behaviour resulting from the interplay of different forms of energy-gravitational, thermal, magnetic and radiative. For magnetic cataclysmic variable stars, material from a late, main sequence star is pulled onto a highly magnetized (B>10 MG) white dwarf. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cross, J, Gregori, G, Foster, J, Graham, P, Bonnet-Bidaud, J, Busschaert, C, Charpentier, N, Danson, C, Doyle, H, Drake, R, Fyrth, J, Gumbrell, E, Koenig, M, Krauland, C, Kuranz, C, Loupias, B, Michaut, C, Mouchet, M, Patankar, S, Skidmore, J, Spindloe, C, Tubman, E, Woolsey, N, Yurchak, R, Falize, É
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Description
Summary:Astrophysical flows exhibit rich behaviour resulting from the interplay of different forms of energy-gravitational, thermal, magnetic and radiative. For magnetic cataclysmic variable stars, material from a late, main sequence star is pulled onto a highly magnetized (B>10 MG) white dwarf. The magnetic field is sufficiently large to direct the flow as an accretion column onto the poles of the white dwarf, a star subclass known as AM Herculis. A stationary radiative shock is expected to form 100-1,000 km above the surface of the white dwarf, far too small to be resolved with current telescopes. Here we report the results of a laboratory experiment showing the evolution of a reverse shock when both ionization and radiative losses are important. We find that the stand-off position of the shock agrees with radiation hydrodynamic simulations and is consistent, when scaled to AM Herculis star systems, with theoretical predictions.