Disruption of magnetic compass orientation in migratory birds by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields
The radical pair mechanism has been put forward as the basis of the magnetic compass sense of migratory birds. Some of the strongest supporting evidence has come from behavioural experiments in which birds exposed to weak time‐dependent magnetic fields lose their ability to orient in the geomagnetic...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
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Biophysical Society
2017
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| _version_ | 1826262908807413760 |
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| author | Hiscock, H Mouritsen, H Manolopoulos, D Hore, P |
| author_facet | Hiscock, H Mouritsen, H Manolopoulos, D Hore, P |
| author_sort | Hiscock, H |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | The radical pair mechanism has been put forward as the basis of the magnetic compass sense of migratory birds. Some of the strongest supporting evidence has come from behavioural experiments in which birds exposed to weak time‐dependent magnetic fields lose their ability to orient in the geomagnetic field. However, conflicting results and scepticism about the requirement for abnormally long quantum coherence lifetimes have cast a shroud of uncertainty over these potentially pivotal studies. Using a recently developed computational approach, we explore the effects of various radiofrequency magnetic fields on biologically plausible radicals within the theoretical framework of radical pair magnetoreception. We conclude that the current model of radical pair magnetoreception is unable to explain the findings of the reported behavioural experiments. Assuming that an unknown mechanism amplifies the predicted effects, we suggest experimental conditions that have the potential to distinguish convincingly between the two distinct families of radical pairs currently postulated as magnetic compass sensors. We end by making recommendations for experimental protocols that we hope will increase the chance that future experiments can be independently replicated. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T19:43:16Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:21628613-f9de-446c-9d6d-91ae8f045c30 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T19:43:16Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Biophysical Society |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:21628613-f9de-446c-9d6d-91ae8f045c302022-03-26T11:33:11ZDisruption of magnetic compass orientation in migratory birds by radiofrequency electromagnetic fieldsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:21628613-f9de-446c-9d6d-91ae8f045c30Symplectic Elements at OxfordBiophysical Society2017Hiscock, HMouritsen, HManolopoulos, DHore, PThe radical pair mechanism has been put forward as the basis of the magnetic compass sense of migratory birds. Some of the strongest supporting evidence has come from behavioural experiments in which birds exposed to weak time‐dependent magnetic fields lose their ability to orient in the geomagnetic field. However, conflicting results and scepticism about the requirement for abnormally long quantum coherence lifetimes have cast a shroud of uncertainty over these potentially pivotal studies. Using a recently developed computational approach, we explore the effects of various radiofrequency magnetic fields on biologically plausible radicals within the theoretical framework of radical pair magnetoreception. We conclude that the current model of radical pair magnetoreception is unable to explain the findings of the reported behavioural experiments. Assuming that an unknown mechanism amplifies the predicted effects, we suggest experimental conditions that have the potential to distinguish convincingly between the two distinct families of radical pairs currently postulated as magnetic compass sensors. We end by making recommendations for experimental protocols that we hope will increase the chance that future experiments can be independently replicated. |
| spellingShingle | Hiscock, H Mouritsen, H Manolopoulos, D Hore, P Disruption of magnetic compass orientation in migratory birds by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields |
| title | Disruption of magnetic compass orientation in migratory birds by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields |
| title_full | Disruption of magnetic compass orientation in migratory birds by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields |
| title_fullStr | Disruption of magnetic compass orientation in migratory birds by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields |
| title_full_unstemmed | Disruption of magnetic compass orientation in migratory birds by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields |
| title_short | Disruption of magnetic compass orientation in migratory birds by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields |
| title_sort | disruption of magnetic compass orientation in migratory birds by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hiscockh disruptionofmagneticcompassorientationinmigratorybirdsbyradiofrequencyelectromagneticfields AT mouritsenh disruptionofmagneticcompassorientationinmigratorybirdsbyradiofrequencyelectromagneticfields AT manolopoulosd disruptionofmagneticcompassorientationinmigratorybirdsbyradiofrequencyelectromagneticfields AT horep disruptionofmagneticcompassorientationinmigratorybirdsbyradiofrequencyelectromagneticfields |