Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells
Malignancy is enabled by pro-growth mutations and adequate energy provision. However, global metabolic activation would be self-terminating if it depleted tumor resources. Cancer cells could avoid this by rationing resources, e.g., dynamically switching between “baseline” and “activated” metabolic s...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
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Cell Press
2023
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author | Blaszczak, W White, B Monterisi, S Swietach, P |
author_facet | Blaszczak, W White, B Monterisi, S Swietach, P |
author_sort | Blaszczak, W |
collection | OXFORD |
description | Malignancy is enabled by pro-growth mutations and adequate energy provision. However, global metabolic activation would be self-terminating if it depleted tumor resources. Cancer cells could avoid this by rationing resources, e.g., dynamically switching between “baseline” and “activated” metabolic states. Using single-cell metabolic phenotyping of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells, we identify MIA-PaCa-2 as having broad heterogeneity of fermentative metabolism. Sorting by a readout of lactic acid permeability separates cells by fermentative and respiratory rates. Contrasting phenotypes persist for 4 days and are unrelated to cell cycling or glycolytic/respiratory gene expression; however, transcriptomics links metabolically active cells with interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R)-STAT3 signaling. We verify this by IL-6R/STAT3 knockdowns and sorting by IL-6R status. IL-6R/STAT3 activates fermentation and transcription of its inhibitor, SOCS3, resulting in delayed negative feedback that underpins transitions between metabolic states. Among cells manifesting wide metabolic heterogeneity, dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling may allow cell cohorts to take turns in progressing energy-intense processes without depleting shared resources. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T08:16:42Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:2196ab6d-1cc0-4499-97d8-5f6af0adbb45 |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T08:16:42Z |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cell Press |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:2196ab6d-1cc0-4499-97d8-5f6af0adbb452024-01-08T09:38:09ZDynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cellsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2196ab6d-1cc0-4499-97d8-5f6af0adbb45EnglishSymplectic ElementsCell Press2023Blaszczak, WWhite, BMonterisi, SSwietach, PMalignancy is enabled by pro-growth mutations and adequate energy provision. However, global metabolic activation would be self-terminating if it depleted tumor resources. Cancer cells could avoid this by rationing resources, e.g., dynamically switching between “baseline” and “activated” metabolic states. Using single-cell metabolic phenotyping of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells, we identify MIA-PaCa-2 as having broad heterogeneity of fermentative metabolism. Sorting by a readout of lactic acid permeability separates cells by fermentative and respiratory rates. Contrasting phenotypes persist for 4 days and are unrelated to cell cycling or glycolytic/respiratory gene expression; however, transcriptomics links metabolically active cells with interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R)-STAT3 signaling. We verify this by IL-6R/STAT3 knockdowns and sorting by IL-6R status. IL-6R/STAT3 activates fermentation and transcription of its inhibitor, SOCS3, resulting in delayed negative feedback that underpins transitions between metabolic states. Among cells manifesting wide metabolic heterogeneity, dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling may allow cell cohorts to take turns in progressing energy-intense processes without depleting shared resources. |
spellingShingle | Blaszczak, W White, B Monterisi, S Swietach, P Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells |
title | Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells |
title_full | Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells |
title_fullStr | Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells |
title_full_unstemmed | Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells |
title_short | Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells |
title_sort | dynamic il 6r stat3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells |
work_keys_str_mv | AT blaszczakw dynamicil6rstat3signalingleadstoheterogeneityofmetabolicphenotypeinpancreaticductaladenocarcinomacells AT whiteb dynamicil6rstat3signalingleadstoheterogeneityofmetabolicphenotypeinpancreaticductaladenocarcinomacells AT monterisis dynamicil6rstat3signalingleadstoheterogeneityofmetabolicphenotypeinpancreaticductaladenocarcinomacells AT swietachp dynamicil6rstat3signalingleadstoheterogeneityofmetabolicphenotypeinpancreaticductaladenocarcinomacells |