Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells

Malignancy is enabled by pro-growth mutations and adequate energy provision. However, global metabolic activation would be self-terminating if it depleted tumor resources. Cancer cells could avoid this by rationing resources, e.g., dynamically switching between “baseline” and “activated” metabolic s...

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Main Authors: Blaszczak, W, White, B, Monterisi, S, Swietach, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cell Press 2023
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author Blaszczak, W
White, B
Monterisi, S
Swietach, P
author_facet Blaszczak, W
White, B
Monterisi, S
Swietach, P
author_sort Blaszczak, W
collection OXFORD
description Malignancy is enabled by pro-growth mutations and adequate energy provision. However, global metabolic activation would be self-terminating if it depleted tumor resources. Cancer cells could avoid this by rationing resources, e.g., dynamically switching between “baseline” and “activated” metabolic states. Using single-cell metabolic phenotyping of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells, we identify MIA-PaCa-2 as having broad heterogeneity of fermentative metabolism. Sorting by a readout of lactic acid permeability separates cells by fermentative and respiratory rates. Contrasting phenotypes persist for 4 days and are unrelated to cell cycling or glycolytic/respiratory gene expression; however, transcriptomics links metabolically active cells with interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R)-STAT3 signaling. We verify this by IL-6R/STAT3 knockdowns and sorting by IL-6R status. IL-6R/STAT3 activates fermentation and transcription of its inhibitor, SOCS3, resulting in delayed negative feedback that underpins transitions between metabolic states. Among cells manifesting wide metabolic heterogeneity, dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling may allow cell cohorts to take turns in progressing energy-intense processes without depleting shared resources.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2196ab6d-1cc0-4499-97d8-5f6af0adbb452024-01-08T09:38:09ZDynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cellsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2196ab6d-1cc0-4499-97d8-5f6af0adbb45EnglishSymplectic ElementsCell Press2023Blaszczak, WWhite, BMonterisi, SSwietach, PMalignancy is enabled by pro-growth mutations and adequate energy provision. However, global metabolic activation would be self-terminating if it depleted tumor resources. Cancer cells could avoid this by rationing resources, e.g., dynamically switching between “baseline” and “activated” metabolic states. Using single-cell metabolic phenotyping of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells, we identify MIA-PaCa-2 as having broad heterogeneity of fermentative metabolism. Sorting by a readout of lactic acid permeability separates cells by fermentative and respiratory rates. Contrasting phenotypes persist for 4 days and are unrelated to cell cycling or glycolytic/respiratory gene expression; however, transcriptomics links metabolically active cells with interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R)-STAT3 signaling. We verify this by IL-6R/STAT3 knockdowns and sorting by IL-6R status. IL-6R/STAT3 activates fermentation and transcription of its inhibitor, SOCS3, resulting in delayed negative feedback that underpins transitions between metabolic states. Among cells manifesting wide metabolic heterogeneity, dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling may allow cell cohorts to take turns in progressing energy-intense processes without depleting shared resources.
spellingShingle Blaszczak, W
White, B
Monterisi, S
Swietach, P
Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells
title Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells
title_full Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells
title_fullStr Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells
title_short Dynamic IL-6R/STAT3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells
title_sort dynamic il 6r stat3 signaling leads to heterogeneity of metabolic phenotype in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells
work_keys_str_mv AT blaszczakw dynamicil6rstat3signalingleadstoheterogeneityofmetabolicphenotypeinpancreaticductaladenocarcinomacells
AT whiteb dynamicil6rstat3signalingleadstoheterogeneityofmetabolicphenotypeinpancreaticductaladenocarcinomacells
AT monterisis dynamicil6rstat3signalingleadstoheterogeneityofmetabolicphenotypeinpancreaticductaladenocarcinomacells
AT swietachp dynamicil6rstat3signalingleadstoheterogeneityofmetabolicphenotypeinpancreaticductaladenocarcinomacells