Viral RNA pseudoknots: Versatile motifs in gene expression and replication

RNA pseudoknots are structural elements found in almost all classes of RNA. First recognized in the genomes of plant viruses, they are now established as a widespread motif with diverse functions in various biological processes. This Review focuses on viral pseudoknots and their role in virus gene e...

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Main Authors: Brierley, I, Pennell, S, Gilbert, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
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author Brierley, I
Pennell, S
Gilbert, R
author_facet Brierley, I
Pennell, S
Gilbert, R
author_sort Brierley, I
collection OXFORD
description RNA pseudoknots are structural elements found in almost all classes of RNA. First recognized in the genomes of plant viruses, they are now established as a widespread motif with diverse functions in various biological processes. This Review focuses on viral pseudoknots and their role in virus gene expression and genome replication. Although emphasis is placed on those well defined pseudoknots that are involved in unusual mechanisms of viral translational initiation and elongation, the broader roles of pseudoknots are also discussed, including comparisons with relevant cellular counterparts. The relationship between RNA pseudoknot structure and function is also addressed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:21bb6bb7-5098-4386-8021-ae5859b9b91d2022-03-26T11:34:57ZViral RNA pseudoknots: Versatile motifs in gene expression and replicationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:21bb6bb7-5098-4386-8021-ae5859b9b91dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Brierley, IPennell, SGilbert, RRNA pseudoknots are structural elements found in almost all classes of RNA. First recognized in the genomes of plant viruses, they are now established as a widespread motif with diverse functions in various biological processes. This Review focuses on viral pseudoknots and their role in virus gene expression and genome replication. Although emphasis is placed on those well defined pseudoknots that are involved in unusual mechanisms of viral translational initiation and elongation, the broader roles of pseudoknots are also discussed, including comparisons with relevant cellular counterparts. The relationship between RNA pseudoknot structure and function is also addressed.
spellingShingle Brierley, I
Pennell, S
Gilbert, R
Viral RNA pseudoknots: Versatile motifs in gene expression and replication
title Viral RNA pseudoknots: Versatile motifs in gene expression and replication
title_full Viral RNA pseudoknots: Versatile motifs in gene expression and replication
title_fullStr Viral RNA pseudoknots: Versatile motifs in gene expression and replication
title_full_unstemmed Viral RNA pseudoknots: Versatile motifs in gene expression and replication
title_short Viral RNA pseudoknots: Versatile motifs in gene expression and replication
title_sort viral rna pseudoknots versatile motifs in gene expression and replication
work_keys_str_mv AT brierleyi viralrnapseudoknotsversatilemotifsingeneexpressionandreplication
AT pennells viralrnapseudoknotsversatilemotifsingeneexpressionandreplication
AT gilbertr viralrnapseudoknotsversatilemotifsingeneexpressionandreplication