Induced subgraphs of graphs with large chromatic number. VI. Banana trees

We investigate which graphs H have the property that in every graph with bounded clique number and sufficiently large chromatic number, some induced subgraph is isomorphic to a subdivision of H. In an earlier paper, the first author proved that every tree has this property; and in another earlier pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Scott, A, Seymour, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Description
Summary:We investigate which graphs H have the property that in every graph with bounded clique number and sufficiently large chromatic number, some induced subgraph is isomorphic to a subdivision of H. In an earlier paper, the first author proved that every tree has this property; and in another earlier paper with Maria Chudnovsky, we proved that every cycle has this property. Here we give a common generalization. Say a “banana” is the union of a set of paths all with the same ends but otherwise disjoint. We prove that if H is obtained from a tree by replacing each edge by a banana then H has the property mentioned.