Comparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in Chinese

In most of the world's languages, one can transform a statement into a question by raising the pitch at the end. This transformation is dubious in tone languages, as it could transform one lexical item into another. * How does one ask question in a tone language? * Is there is a question phras...

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Main Authors: Yuan, J, Shih, C, Kochanski, G
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: 2002
Subjects:
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author Yuan, J
Shih, C
Kochanski, G
author_facet Yuan, J
Shih, C
Kochanski, G
author_sort Yuan, J
collection OXFORD
description In most of the world's languages, one can transform a statement into a question by raising the pitch at the end. This transformation is dubious in tone languages, as it could transform one lexical item into another. * How does one ask question in a tone language? * Is there is a question phrase curve? * Is there a question boundary tone? We build and train models of Mandarin Chinese intonation to answer these question. The resulting models have RMS errors of 10 Hz, or 1 semitone. We find that questions are marked by: * More careful intonation, and a greater range of speech fundamental frequency at the end of the sentence. * A slightly raised, but otherwise unremarkable, phrase curve.
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spelling oxford-uuid:23282776-364f-4916-8908-399c930dfd8f2022-03-26T11:42:46ZComparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in ChineseConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:23282776-364f-4916-8908-399c930dfd8fChineseComputational LinguisticsPhoneticsLinguisticsEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2002Yuan, JShih, CKochanski, GIn most of the world's languages, one can transform a statement into a question by raising the pitch at the end. This transformation is dubious in tone languages, as it could transform one lexical item into another. * How does one ask question in a tone language? * Is there is a question phrase curve? * Is there a question boundary tone? We build and train models of Mandarin Chinese intonation to answer these question. The resulting models have RMS errors of 10 Hz, or 1 semitone. We find that questions are marked by: * More careful intonation, and a greater range of speech fundamental frequency at the end of the sentence. * A slightly raised, but otherwise unremarkable, phrase curve.
spellingShingle Chinese
Computational Linguistics
Phonetics
Linguistics
Yuan, J
Shih, C
Kochanski, G
Comparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in Chinese
title Comparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in Chinese
title_full Comparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in Chinese
title_fullStr Comparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in Chinese
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in Chinese
title_short Comparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in Chinese
title_sort comparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in chinese
topic Chinese
Computational Linguistics
Phonetics
Linguistics
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AT shihc comparisonofdeclarativeandinterrogativeintonationinchinese
AT kochanskig comparisonofdeclarativeandinterrogativeintonationinchinese