Exploring the limits of the tunnel junction fabrication technique for Josephson junctions TWPA and the preliminary characterisation results

Travelling Wave Parametric Amplifiers (TWPAs) can potentially achieve quantum limited noise over a broad bandwidth in the microwave regime, with potential applications in the readout of millimetre (mm) and sub-millimetre (sub-mm) receivers to further improve the system sensitivity, among many other...

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Hauptverfasser: Navarro Montilla, J, Driessen, EFC, Barbier, A, Boussaha, F, Chaumont, C, Tan, B-K
Format: Conference item
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology 2024
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author Navarro Montilla, J
Driessen, EFC
Barbier, A
Boussaha, F
Chaumont, C
Tan, B-K
author_facet Navarro Montilla, J
Driessen, EFC
Barbier, A
Boussaha, F
Chaumont, C
Tan, B-K
author_sort Navarro Montilla, J
collection OXFORD
description Travelling Wave Parametric Amplifiers (TWPAs) can potentially achieve quantum limited noise over a broad bandwidth in the microwave regime, with potential applications in the readout of millimetre (mm) and sub-millimetre (sub-mm) receivers to further improve the system sensitivity, among many other applications. TWPAs using embedded Josephson junctions (J-TWPA) have proven to exhibit noise performance approaching the quantum limit, however its compression point (P–1dB ~ –100 dBm) is too low for reading out mm and sub-mm astronomical receivers. Therefore, we explored the design of higher dynamic range JTWPAs to match the power requirements, and to optimise the performances of the JTWPA for this specific application. Our aim is to adapt the well-established Nb-AlOx-Nb tri-layer fabrication technique used routinely for developing high-quality Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor (SIS) tunnel junctions to fabricate our JTWPA. Therefore, we present in this paper our investigation of the feasibility of such technique in fabricating large number of lower critical current density junctions embedded in a coplanar waveguide (CPW). The preliminary results on a 500-junctions device are in line with the expected behaviour, showing a measured gain consistent with theoretical calculations which demonstrates the potential use of the tri-layer tunnel junction technology for the fabrication of JTWPAs.
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spelling oxford-uuid:234a4f9d-624b-48ef-b74c-f8d5ec9ec51f2024-11-19T10:57:04ZExploring the limits of the tunnel junction fabrication technique for Josephson junctions TWPA and the preliminary characterisation resultsConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:234a4f9d-624b-48ef-b74c-f8d5ec9ec51fEnglishSymplectic ElementsInternational Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology2024Navarro Montilla, JDriessen, EFCBarbier, ABoussaha, FChaumont, CTan, B-KTravelling Wave Parametric Amplifiers (TWPAs) can potentially achieve quantum limited noise over a broad bandwidth in the microwave regime, with potential applications in the readout of millimetre (mm) and sub-millimetre (sub-mm) receivers to further improve the system sensitivity, among many other applications. TWPAs using embedded Josephson junctions (J-TWPA) have proven to exhibit noise performance approaching the quantum limit, however its compression point (P–1dB ~ –100 dBm) is too low for reading out mm and sub-mm astronomical receivers. Therefore, we explored the design of higher dynamic range JTWPAs to match the power requirements, and to optimise the performances of the JTWPA for this specific application. Our aim is to adapt the well-established Nb-AlOx-Nb tri-layer fabrication technique used routinely for developing high-quality Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor (SIS) tunnel junctions to fabricate our JTWPA. Therefore, we present in this paper our investigation of the feasibility of such technique in fabricating large number of lower critical current density junctions embedded in a coplanar waveguide (CPW). The preliminary results on a 500-junctions device are in line with the expected behaviour, showing a measured gain consistent with theoretical calculations which demonstrates the potential use of the tri-layer tunnel junction technology for the fabrication of JTWPAs.
spellingShingle Navarro Montilla, J
Driessen, EFC
Barbier, A
Boussaha, F
Chaumont, C
Tan, B-K
Exploring the limits of the tunnel junction fabrication technique for Josephson junctions TWPA and the preliminary characterisation results
title Exploring the limits of the tunnel junction fabrication technique for Josephson junctions TWPA and the preliminary characterisation results
title_full Exploring the limits of the tunnel junction fabrication technique for Josephson junctions TWPA and the preliminary characterisation results
title_fullStr Exploring the limits of the tunnel junction fabrication technique for Josephson junctions TWPA and the preliminary characterisation results
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the limits of the tunnel junction fabrication technique for Josephson junctions TWPA and the preliminary characterisation results
title_short Exploring the limits of the tunnel junction fabrication technique for Josephson junctions TWPA and the preliminary characterisation results
title_sort exploring the limits of the tunnel junction fabrication technique for josephson junctions twpa and the preliminary characterisation results
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