Tightly Integrated Probabilistic Description Logic Programs for Representing Ontology Mappings

<p>Creating mappings between ontologies is a common way of approaching the semantic heterogeneity problem on the Semantic Web. To fit into the landscape of Semantic Web languages, a suitable, logic-based representation formalism for mappings is needed. We argue that such a formalism has to be...

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Үндсэн зохиолчид: Lukasiewicz, T, Predoiu, L, Stuckenschmidt, H
Формат: Journal article
Хэвлэсэн: 2011
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author Lukasiewicz, T
Predoiu, L
Stuckenschmidt, H
author_facet Lukasiewicz, T
Predoiu, L
Stuckenschmidt, H
author_sort Lukasiewicz, T
collection OXFORD
description <p>Creating mappings between ontologies is a common way of approaching the semantic heterogeneity problem on the Semantic Web. To fit into the landscape of Semantic Web languages, a suitable, logic-based representation formalism for mappings is needed. We argue that such a formalism has to be able to deal with uncertainty and inconsistencies in automatically created mappings. We analyze the requirements for such a formalism, and we propose a novel approach to probabilistic description logic programs as such a formalism, which tightly combines normal logic programs under the well-founded semantics with both tractable ontology languages and Bayesian probabilities. We define the language, and we show that it can be used to resolve inconsistencies and merge mappings from different matchers based on the level of confidence assigned to different rules. Furthermore, we explore the semantic and computational aspects of probabilistic description logic programs under the well-founded semantics. In particular, we show that the well-founded semantics approximates the answer set semantics. We also describe algorithms for consistency checking and tight query processing, and we analyze the data and general complexity of these two central computational problems. As a crucial property, the novel tightly integrated probabilistic description logic programs under the well-founded semantics allow for tractable consistency checking and for tractable tight query processing in the data complexity, and they have even a first-order rewritable (and thus LogSpace data complexity) special case, which is especially interesting for representing ontology mappings.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:240a677d-a6b6-48a6-b1e0-6fdaf9be184c2022-03-26T11:47:42ZTightly Integrated Probabilistic Description Logic Programs for Representing Ontology MappingsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:240a677d-a6b6-48a6-b1e0-6fdaf9be184cDepartment of Computer Science2011Lukasiewicz, TPredoiu, LStuckenschmidt, H<p>Creating mappings between ontologies is a common way of approaching the semantic heterogeneity problem on the Semantic Web. To fit into the landscape of Semantic Web languages, a suitable, logic-based representation formalism for mappings is needed. We argue that such a formalism has to be able to deal with uncertainty and inconsistencies in automatically created mappings. We analyze the requirements for such a formalism, and we propose a novel approach to probabilistic description logic programs as such a formalism, which tightly combines normal logic programs under the well-founded semantics with both tractable ontology languages and Bayesian probabilities. We define the language, and we show that it can be used to resolve inconsistencies and merge mappings from different matchers based on the level of confidence assigned to different rules. Furthermore, we explore the semantic and computational aspects of probabilistic description logic programs under the well-founded semantics. In particular, we show that the well-founded semantics approximates the answer set semantics. We also describe algorithms for consistency checking and tight query processing, and we analyze the data and general complexity of these two central computational problems. As a crucial property, the novel tightly integrated probabilistic description logic programs under the well-founded semantics allow for tractable consistency checking and for tractable tight query processing in the data complexity, and they have even a first-order rewritable (and thus LogSpace data complexity) special case, which is especially interesting for representing ontology mappings.</p>
spellingShingle Lukasiewicz, T
Predoiu, L
Stuckenschmidt, H
Tightly Integrated Probabilistic Description Logic Programs for Representing Ontology Mappings
title Tightly Integrated Probabilistic Description Logic Programs for Representing Ontology Mappings
title_full Tightly Integrated Probabilistic Description Logic Programs for Representing Ontology Mappings
title_fullStr Tightly Integrated Probabilistic Description Logic Programs for Representing Ontology Mappings
title_full_unstemmed Tightly Integrated Probabilistic Description Logic Programs for Representing Ontology Mappings
title_short Tightly Integrated Probabilistic Description Logic Programs for Representing Ontology Mappings
title_sort tightly integrated probabilistic description logic programs for representing ontology mappings
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AT predoiul tightlyintegratedprobabilisticdescriptionlogicprogramsforrepresentingontologymappings
AT stuckenschmidth tightlyintegratedprobabilisticdescriptionlogicprogramsforrepresentingontologymappings