Is Gauss quadrature better than Clenshaw-Curtis?

We compare the convergence behavior of Gauss quadrature with that of its younger brother, Clenshaw-Curtis. Seven-line MATLAB codes are presented that implement both methods, and experiments show that the supposed factor-of-2 advantage of Gauss quadrature is rarely realized. Theorems are given to exp...

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Main Author: Trefethen, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2008
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author Trefethen, L
author_facet Trefethen, L
author_sort Trefethen, L
collection OXFORD
description We compare the convergence behavior of Gauss quadrature with that of its younger brother, Clenshaw-Curtis. Seven-line MATLAB codes are presented that implement both methods, and experiments show that the supposed factor-of-2 advantage of Gauss quadrature is rarely realized. Theorems are given to explain this effect. First, following O'Hara and Smith in the 1960s, the phenomenon is explained as a consequence of aliasing of coefficients in Chebyshev expansions. Then another explanation is offered based on the interpretation of a quadrature formula as a rational approximation of log((z + 1)/(Z - 1)) in the complex plane. Gauss quadrature corresponds to Padé approximation at z = ∞. Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature corresponds to an approximation whose order of accuracy at z = ∞ is only half as high, but which is nevertheless equally accurate near [-1, 1]. © 2008 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2431af96-8127-4403-840c-8f686324cb802022-03-26T11:48:40ZIs Gauss quadrature better than Clenshaw-Curtis?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2431af96-8127-4403-840c-8f686324cb80EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Trefethen, LWe compare the convergence behavior of Gauss quadrature with that of its younger brother, Clenshaw-Curtis. Seven-line MATLAB codes are presented that implement both methods, and experiments show that the supposed factor-of-2 advantage of Gauss quadrature is rarely realized. Theorems are given to explain this effect. First, following O'Hara and Smith in the 1960s, the phenomenon is explained as a consequence of aliasing of coefficients in Chebyshev expansions. Then another explanation is offered based on the interpretation of a quadrature formula as a rational approximation of log((z + 1)/(Z - 1)) in the complex plane. Gauss quadrature corresponds to Padé approximation at z = ∞. Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature corresponds to an approximation whose order of accuracy at z = ∞ is only half as high, but which is nevertheless equally accurate near [-1, 1]. © 2008 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
spellingShingle Trefethen, L
Is Gauss quadrature better than Clenshaw-Curtis?
title Is Gauss quadrature better than Clenshaw-Curtis?
title_full Is Gauss quadrature better than Clenshaw-Curtis?
title_fullStr Is Gauss quadrature better than Clenshaw-Curtis?
title_full_unstemmed Is Gauss quadrature better than Clenshaw-Curtis?
title_short Is Gauss quadrature better than Clenshaw-Curtis?
title_sort is gauss quadrature better than clenshaw curtis
work_keys_str_mv AT trefethenl isgaussquadraturebetterthanclenshawcurtis