Clique covers of H-free graphs

It takes <i>n</i><sup>2</sup>/4 cliques to cover all the edges of a complete bipartite graph <i>K</i><sub><i>n/2,n/2</i></sub>, but how many cliques does it take to cover all the edges of a graph <i>G</i> if <i>G</i>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nguyen, T, Scott, A, Seymour, P, Thomassé, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
Description
Summary:It takes <i>n</i><sup>2</sup>/4 cliques to cover all the edges of a complete bipartite graph <i>K</i><sub><i>n/2,n/2</i></sub>, but how many cliques does it take to cover all the edges of a graph <i>G</i> if <i>G</i> has no <i>K</i><sub><i>t,t</i></sub> induced subgraph? We prove that <i>O</i>(<i>n</i><sup><i>2—1/(2t)</i></sup>) cliques suffice for every <i>n</i>-vertex graph; and also prove that, even for graphs with no stable set of size four, we may need more than linearly many cliques. This settles two questions discussed at a recent conference in Lyon.