Behavior of silk protein at the air-water interface

The inability to link silk biomacromolecules' activity to their self-assembly and further fiber formation has limited a true implementation of a silk biotechnology. In this paper, we describe the application of video-enhanced drop shape analysis and interfacial shear rheological measurement to...

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Main Authors: Yang, Y, Dicko, C, Bain, C, Gong, Z, Jacobs, R, Shao, Z, Terry, A, Vollrath, F
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2012
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author Yang, Y
Dicko, C
Bain, C
Gong, Z
Jacobs, R
Shao, Z
Terry, A
Vollrath, F
author_facet Yang, Y
Dicko, C
Bain, C
Gong, Z
Jacobs, R
Shao, Z
Terry, A
Vollrath, F
author_sort Yang, Y
collection OXFORD
description The inability to link silk biomacromolecules' activity to their self-assembly and further fiber formation has limited a true implementation of a silk biotechnology. In this paper, we describe the application of video-enhanced drop shape analysis and interfacial shear rheological measurement to characterize the dynamic surface activity and interfacial interactions, as well as molecular structure within the interfacial layer of silk proteins. Quantitative analysis of the dynamic surface tension highlights two major mechanisms: (i) a mixed model at low concentration, and, (ii) a diffusion limited model at higher concentration. Once regenerated silk fibroin (RSF) is adsorbed at the air-water interface, interfacial gel-like structures are formed. The interfacial elastic modulus (G′) of the adsorbed membranes exhibited a non-monotonic concentration dependence with a local maximum value at 1.0 × 10-5 g mL-1, indicating a different surface structure formed in RSF solution. The viscoelastic behavior varies with RSF concentration corresponding to three states of a soft glassy system, i.e. below, above and near the glass transition. A structural model for RSF adsorbed layers at the air-water interface at different bulk concentrations is suggested. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
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spelling oxford-uuid:24f2ecb4-e939-43ce-b1b4-24dc9bce1a012022-03-26T11:53:05ZBehavior of silk protein at the air-water interfaceJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:24f2ecb4-e939-43ce-b1b4-24dc9bce1a01EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Yang, YDicko, CBain, CGong, ZJacobs, RShao, ZTerry, AVollrath, FThe inability to link silk biomacromolecules' activity to their self-assembly and further fiber formation has limited a true implementation of a silk biotechnology. In this paper, we describe the application of video-enhanced drop shape analysis and interfacial shear rheological measurement to characterize the dynamic surface activity and interfacial interactions, as well as molecular structure within the interfacial layer of silk proteins. Quantitative analysis of the dynamic surface tension highlights two major mechanisms: (i) a mixed model at low concentration, and, (ii) a diffusion limited model at higher concentration. Once regenerated silk fibroin (RSF) is adsorbed at the air-water interface, interfacial gel-like structures are formed. The interfacial elastic modulus (G′) of the adsorbed membranes exhibited a non-monotonic concentration dependence with a local maximum value at 1.0 × 10-5 g mL-1, indicating a different surface structure formed in RSF solution. The viscoelastic behavior varies with RSF concentration corresponding to three states of a soft glassy system, i.e. below, above and near the glass transition. A structural model for RSF adsorbed layers at the air-water interface at different bulk concentrations is suggested. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
spellingShingle Yang, Y
Dicko, C
Bain, C
Gong, Z
Jacobs, R
Shao, Z
Terry, A
Vollrath, F
Behavior of silk protein at the air-water interface
title Behavior of silk protein at the air-water interface
title_full Behavior of silk protein at the air-water interface
title_fullStr Behavior of silk protein at the air-water interface
title_full_unstemmed Behavior of silk protein at the air-water interface
title_short Behavior of silk protein at the air-water interface
title_sort behavior of silk protein at the air water interface
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