Accounting for variability in ion current recordings using a mathematical model of artefacts in voltage-clamp experiments

Mathematical models of ion channels, which constitute indispensable components of action potential models, are commonly constructed by fitting to whole-cell patch-clamp data. In a previous study, we fitted cell-specific models to hERG1a (Kv11.1) recordings simultaneously measured using an automated...

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Main Authors: Lei, CL, Clerx, M, Whittaker, D, Gavaghan, DJ, de Boer, TP, Mirams, GR
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society 2020
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author Lei, CL
Clerx, M
Whittaker, D
Gavaghan, DJ
de Boer, TP
Mirams, GR
author_facet Lei, CL
Clerx, M
Whittaker, D
Gavaghan, DJ
de Boer, TP
Mirams, GR
author_sort Lei, CL
collection OXFORD
description Mathematical models of ion channels, which constitute indispensable components of action potential models, are commonly constructed by fitting to whole-cell patch-clamp data. In a previous study, we fitted cell-specific models to hERG1a (Kv11.1) recordings simultaneously measured using an automated high-throughput system, and studied cell-cell variability by inspecting the resulting model parameters. However, the origin of the observed variability was not identified. Here, we study the source of variability by constructing a model that describes not just ion current dynamics, but the entire voltage-clamp experiment. The experimental artefact components of the model include: series resistance, membrane and pipette capacitance, voltage offsets, imperfect compensations made by the amplifier for these phenomena, and leak current. In this model, variability in the observations can be explained by either cell properties, measurement artefacts, or both. Remarkably, by assuming that variability arises exclusively from measurement artefacts, it is possible to explain a larger amount of the observed variability than when assuming cell-specific ion current kinetics. This assumption also leads to a smaller number of model parameters. This result suggests that most of the observed variability in patch-clamp data measured under the same conditions is caused by experimental artefacts, and hence can be compensated for in post-processing by using our model for the patch-clamp experiment. This study has implications for the question of the extent to which cell-cell variability in ion channel kinetics exists, and opens up routes for better correction of artefacts in patch-clamp data.
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spelling oxford-uuid:24fc7578-fa7b-4931-9ee2-7c603d3d81fd2023-08-15T14:53:48ZAccounting for variability in ion current recordings using a mathematical model of artefacts in voltage-clamp experimentsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:24fc7578-fa7b-4931-9ee2-7c603d3d81fdEnglishSymplectic ElementsRoyal Society2020Lei, CLClerx, MWhittaker, DGavaghan, DJde Boer, TPMirams, GRMathematical models of ion channels, which constitute indispensable components of action potential models, are commonly constructed by fitting to whole-cell patch-clamp data. In a previous study, we fitted cell-specific models to hERG1a (Kv11.1) recordings simultaneously measured using an automated high-throughput system, and studied cell-cell variability by inspecting the resulting model parameters. However, the origin of the observed variability was not identified. Here, we study the source of variability by constructing a model that describes not just ion current dynamics, but the entire voltage-clamp experiment. The experimental artefact components of the model include: series resistance, membrane and pipette capacitance, voltage offsets, imperfect compensations made by the amplifier for these phenomena, and leak current. In this model, variability in the observations can be explained by either cell properties, measurement artefacts, or both. Remarkably, by assuming that variability arises exclusively from measurement artefacts, it is possible to explain a larger amount of the observed variability than when assuming cell-specific ion current kinetics. This assumption also leads to a smaller number of model parameters. This result suggests that most of the observed variability in patch-clamp data measured under the same conditions is caused by experimental artefacts, and hence can be compensated for in post-processing by using our model for the patch-clamp experiment. This study has implications for the question of the extent to which cell-cell variability in ion channel kinetics exists, and opens up routes for better correction of artefacts in patch-clamp data.
spellingShingle Lei, CL
Clerx, M
Whittaker, D
Gavaghan, DJ
de Boer, TP
Mirams, GR
Accounting for variability in ion current recordings using a mathematical model of artefacts in voltage-clamp experiments
title Accounting for variability in ion current recordings using a mathematical model of artefacts in voltage-clamp experiments
title_full Accounting for variability in ion current recordings using a mathematical model of artefacts in voltage-clamp experiments
title_fullStr Accounting for variability in ion current recordings using a mathematical model of artefacts in voltage-clamp experiments
title_full_unstemmed Accounting for variability in ion current recordings using a mathematical model of artefacts in voltage-clamp experiments
title_short Accounting for variability in ion current recordings using a mathematical model of artefacts in voltage-clamp experiments
title_sort accounting for variability in ion current recordings using a mathematical model of artefacts in voltage clamp experiments
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