Fluorinated amphiphiles control the insertion of α-hemolysin pores into lipid bilayers.

The insertion of fully folded and assembled ion channels and pores into planar lipid bilayers for electrical recording has been facilitated by the use of conventional detergents at a final concentration below the critical micelle concentration (CMC). After the desired number of channels or pores (of...

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Main Authors: Raychaudhuri, P, Li, Q, Mason, A, Mikhailova, E, Heron, A, Bayley, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
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author Raychaudhuri, P
Li, Q
Mason, A
Mikhailova, E
Heron, A
Bayley, H
author_facet Raychaudhuri, P
Li, Q
Mason, A
Mikhailova, E
Heron, A
Bayley, H
author_sort Raychaudhuri, P
collection OXFORD
description The insertion of fully folded and assembled ion channels and pores into planar lipid bilayers for electrical recording has been facilitated by the use of conventional detergents at a final concentration below the critical micelle concentration (CMC). After the desired number of channels or pores (often one) has been incorporated into a bilayer, it is important to prevent further insertion events, which is often done by awkward techniques such as perfusion. Here, we show that the addition of single-chain fluorinated amphiphiles (F-amphiphiles) with zwitterionic, simple neutral, and neutral oligomeric headgroups at a concentration above the CMC prevents the further insertion of staphylococcal α-hemolysin pores, MspA pores, and Kcv potassium channels into lipid bilayers. We found the commercially available F(6)FC (fluorinated fos-choline with a C(6)F(13)C(2)H(4) chain) to be the least perturbing and most effective agent for this purpose. Bilayers are known to be resistant to F-amphiphiles, which in this case we suppose sequester the pores and channels within amphiphile aggregates. We suggest that F-amphiphiles might be useful in the fabrication of bilayer arrays for nanopore sensor devices and the rapid screening of membrane proteins.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2548ffa6-e1c7-4f1f-8708-f6ec5d7afbb92022-03-26T11:54:49ZFluorinated amphiphiles control the insertion of α-hemolysin pores into lipid bilayers.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2548ffa6-e1c7-4f1f-8708-f6ec5d7afbb9EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Raychaudhuri, PLi, QMason, AMikhailova, EHeron, ABayley, HThe insertion of fully folded and assembled ion channels and pores into planar lipid bilayers for electrical recording has been facilitated by the use of conventional detergents at a final concentration below the critical micelle concentration (CMC). After the desired number of channels or pores (often one) has been incorporated into a bilayer, it is important to prevent further insertion events, which is often done by awkward techniques such as perfusion. Here, we show that the addition of single-chain fluorinated amphiphiles (F-amphiphiles) with zwitterionic, simple neutral, and neutral oligomeric headgroups at a concentration above the CMC prevents the further insertion of staphylococcal α-hemolysin pores, MspA pores, and Kcv potassium channels into lipid bilayers. We found the commercially available F(6)FC (fluorinated fos-choline with a C(6)F(13)C(2)H(4) chain) to be the least perturbing and most effective agent for this purpose. Bilayers are known to be resistant to F-amphiphiles, which in this case we suppose sequester the pores and channels within amphiphile aggregates. We suggest that F-amphiphiles might be useful in the fabrication of bilayer arrays for nanopore sensor devices and the rapid screening of membrane proteins.
spellingShingle Raychaudhuri, P
Li, Q
Mason, A
Mikhailova, E
Heron, A
Bayley, H
Fluorinated amphiphiles control the insertion of α-hemolysin pores into lipid bilayers.
title Fluorinated amphiphiles control the insertion of α-hemolysin pores into lipid bilayers.
title_full Fluorinated amphiphiles control the insertion of α-hemolysin pores into lipid bilayers.
title_fullStr Fluorinated amphiphiles control the insertion of α-hemolysin pores into lipid bilayers.
title_full_unstemmed Fluorinated amphiphiles control the insertion of α-hemolysin pores into lipid bilayers.
title_short Fluorinated amphiphiles control the insertion of α-hemolysin pores into lipid bilayers.
title_sort fluorinated amphiphiles control the insertion of α hemolysin pores into lipid bilayers
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