The current status of enteric fever diagnostics and implications for disease control

Enteric (typhoid) fever remains a problem in low- and middle-income countries that lack the infrastructure to maintain sanitation and where inadequate diagnostic methods have restricted our ability to identify and control the disease more effectively. As we move into a period of potential disease el...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Baker, S, Blohmke, CJ, Maes, M, Johnston, PI, Darton, TC
Formato: Journal article
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
_version_ 1826263703324983296
author Baker, S
Blohmke, CJ
Maes, M
Johnston, PI
Darton, TC
author_facet Baker, S
Blohmke, CJ
Maes, M
Johnston, PI
Darton, TC
author_sort Baker, S
collection OXFORD
description Enteric (typhoid) fever remains a problem in low- and middle-income countries that lack the infrastructure to maintain sanitation and where inadequate diagnostic methods have restricted our ability to identify and control the disease more effectively. As we move into a period of potential disease elimination through the introduction of typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV), we again need to reconsider the role of typhoid diagnostics in how they can aid in facilitating disease control. Recent technological advances, including serology, transcriptomics, and metabolomics, have provided new insights into how we can detect signatures of invasive Salmonella organisms interacting with the host during infection. Many of these new techniques exhibit potential that could be further explored with the aim of creating a new enteric fever diagnostic to work in conjunction with TCV. We need a sustained effort within the enteric fever field to accelerate, validate, and ultimately introduce 1 (or more) of these methods to facilitate the disease control initiative. The window of opportunity is still open, but we need to recognize the need for communication with other research areas and commercial organizations to assist in the progression of these diagnostic approaches. The elimination of enteric fever is now becoming a real possibility, but new diagnostics need to be part of the equation and factored into future calculations for disease control.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T19:56:02Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:25a0ea51-5cf2-41d1-a2d5-4d5b332cf791
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T19:56:02Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:25a0ea51-5cf2-41d1-a2d5-4d5b332cf7912022-03-26T11:56:37ZThe current status of enteric fever diagnostics and implications for disease controlJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:25a0ea51-5cf2-41d1-a2d5-4d5b332cf791EnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford University Press2020Baker, SBlohmke, CJMaes, MJohnston, PIDarton, TCEnteric (typhoid) fever remains a problem in low- and middle-income countries that lack the infrastructure to maintain sanitation and where inadequate diagnostic methods have restricted our ability to identify and control the disease more effectively. As we move into a period of potential disease elimination through the introduction of typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV), we again need to reconsider the role of typhoid diagnostics in how they can aid in facilitating disease control. Recent technological advances, including serology, transcriptomics, and metabolomics, have provided new insights into how we can detect signatures of invasive Salmonella organisms interacting with the host during infection. Many of these new techniques exhibit potential that could be further explored with the aim of creating a new enteric fever diagnostic to work in conjunction with TCV. We need a sustained effort within the enteric fever field to accelerate, validate, and ultimately introduce 1 (or more) of these methods to facilitate the disease control initiative. The window of opportunity is still open, but we need to recognize the need for communication with other research areas and commercial organizations to assist in the progression of these diagnostic approaches. The elimination of enteric fever is now becoming a real possibility, but new diagnostics need to be part of the equation and factored into future calculations for disease control.
spellingShingle Baker, S
Blohmke, CJ
Maes, M
Johnston, PI
Darton, TC
The current status of enteric fever diagnostics and implications for disease control
title The current status of enteric fever diagnostics and implications for disease control
title_full The current status of enteric fever diagnostics and implications for disease control
title_fullStr The current status of enteric fever diagnostics and implications for disease control
title_full_unstemmed The current status of enteric fever diagnostics and implications for disease control
title_short The current status of enteric fever diagnostics and implications for disease control
title_sort current status of enteric fever diagnostics and implications for disease control
work_keys_str_mv AT bakers thecurrentstatusofentericfeverdiagnosticsandimplicationsfordiseasecontrol
AT blohmkecj thecurrentstatusofentericfeverdiagnosticsandimplicationsfordiseasecontrol
AT maesm thecurrentstatusofentericfeverdiagnosticsandimplicationsfordiseasecontrol
AT johnstonpi thecurrentstatusofentericfeverdiagnosticsandimplicationsfordiseasecontrol
AT dartontc thecurrentstatusofentericfeverdiagnosticsandimplicationsfordiseasecontrol
AT bakers currentstatusofentericfeverdiagnosticsandimplicationsfordiseasecontrol
AT blohmkecj currentstatusofentericfeverdiagnosticsandimplicationsfordiseasecontrol
AT maesm currentstatusofentericfeverdiagnosticsandimplicationsfordiseasecontrol
AT johnstonpi currentstatusofentericfeverdiagnosticsandimplicationsfordiseasecontrol
AT dartontc currentstatusofentericfeverdiagnosticsandimplicationsfordiseasecontrol