Detection of diverse Wolbachia 16S rRNA sequences at low titers from malaria vectors in Kayin state, Myanmar

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Natural Wolbachia infections in malaria mosquitoes were recently reported in Africa, and negatively correlated with the development of Plasmodium falciparum in the vectors. The occurrence and effects of Wolbachia infections outside Africa have not be...

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Главные авторы: Sawasdichai, S, Chaumeau, V, Dah, T, Kulabkeeree, T, Kajeechiwa, L, Phanaphadungtham, M, Trakoolchengkaew, M, Kittiphanakun, P, Akararungrot, Y, Oo, K, Delmas, G, White, N, Nosten, F
Формат: Journal article
Язык:English
Опубликовано: F1000Research 2019
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author Sawasdichai, S
Chaumeau, V
Dah, T
Kulabkeeree, T
Kajeechiwa, L
Phanaphadungtham, M
Trakoolchengkaew, M
Kittiphanakun, P
Akararungrot, Y
Oo, K
Delmas, G
White, N
Nosten, F
author_facet Sawasdichai, S
Chaumeau, V
Dah, T
Kulabkeeree, T
Kajeechiwa, L
Phanaphadungtham, M
Trakoolchengkaew, M
Kittiphanakun, P
Akararungrot, Y
Oo, K
Delmas, G
White, N
Nosten, F
author_sort Sawasdichai, S
collection OXFORD
description <p><strong>Background:</strong> Natural Wolbachia infections in malaria mosquitoes were recently reported in Africa, and negatively correlated with the development of Plasmodium falciparum in the vectors. The occurrence and effects of Wolbachia infections outside Africa have not been described and may have been underestimated.</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> Mosquitoes were collected by human-landing catch during May and June 2017 in ten villages in Kayin state, Myanmar. Closely related species of malaria vectors were identified with molecular assays. 16S rRNA Wolbachia DNA sequences were detected with quantitative real-time PCR.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Low titer of Wolbachia DNA was detected in 13/370 samples in six malaria vector species. Sequences were diverse and different from those described in the African malaria mosquitoes.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The detection of Wolbachia DNA in malaria mosquitoes from Kayin state warrants further investigations to understand better the ecology and biology of Anopheles-Wolbachia interactions in Southeast Asia.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:25c9f031-4ce4-4db5-ad7b-ad888e58e5cb2025-02-21T15:44:26ZDetection of diverse Wolbachia 16S rRNA sequences at low titers from malaria vectors in Kayin state, MyanmarJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:25c9f031-4ce4-4db5-ad7b-ad888e58e5cbEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordF1000Research2019Sawasdichai, SChaumeau, VDah, TKulabkeeree, TKajeechiwa, LPhanaphadungtham, MTrakoolchengkaew, MKittiphanakun, PAkararungrot, YOo, KDelmas, GWhite, NNosten, F<p><strong>Background:</strong> Natural Wolbachia infections in malaria mosquitoes were recently reported in Africa, and negatively correlated with the development of Plasmodium falciparum in the vectors. The occurrence and effects of Wolbachia infections outside Africa have not been described and may have been underestimated.</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> Mosquitoes were collected by human-landing catch during May and June 2017 in ten villages in Kayin state, Myanmar. Closely related species of malaria vectors were identified with molecular assays. 16S rRNA Wolbachia DNA sequences were detected with quantitative real-time PCR.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Low titer of Wolbachia DNA was detected in 13/370 samples in six malaria vector species. Sequences were diverse and different from those described in the African malaria mosquitoes.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The detection of Wolbachia DNA in malaria mosquitoes from Kayin state warrants further investigations to understand better the ecology and biology of Anopheles-Wolbachia interactions in Southeast Asia.</p>
spellingShingle Sawasdichai, S
Chaumeau, V
Dah, T
Kulabkeeree, T
Kajeechiwa, L
Phanaphadungtham, M
Trakoolchengkaew, M
Kittiphanakun, P
Akararungrot, Y
Oo, K
Delmas, G
White, N
Nosten, F
Detection of diverse Wolbachia 16S rRNA sequences at low titers from malaria vectors in Kayin state, Myanmar
title Detection of diverse Wolbachia 16S rRNA sequences at low titers from malaria vectors in Kayin state, Myanmar
title_full Detection of diverse Wolbachia 16S rRNA sequences at low titers from malaria vectors in Kayin state, Myanmar
title_fullStr Detection of diverse Wolbachia 16S rRNA sequences at low titers from malaria vectors in Kayin state, Myanmar
title_full_unstemmed Detection of diverse Wolbachia 16S rRNA sequences at low titers from malaria vectors in Kayin state, Myanmar
title_short Detection of diverse Wolbachia 16S rRNA sequences at low titers from malaria vectors in Kayin state, Myanmar
title_sort detection of diverse wolbachia 16s rrna sequences at low titers from malaria vectors in kayin state myanmar
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