Changes in gene expression associated with FTO overexpression in mice

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the first intron of the fat-mass-and-obesity-related gene FTO are associated with increased body weight and adiposity. Increased expression of FTO is likely underlying this obesity phenotype, as mice with two additional copies of Fto (FTO-4 mice) exhibit increased...

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প্রধান লেখক: Merkestein, M, McTaggart, J, Lee, S, Kramer, H, McMurray, F, Lafond, M, Boutens, L, Cox, R, Ashcroft, F
বিন্যাস: Journal article
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: Public Library of Science 2014
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author Merkestein, M
McTaggart, J
Lee, S
Kramer, H
McMurray, F
Lafond, M
Boutens, L
Cox, R
Ashcroft, F
author_facet Merkestein, M
McTaggart, J
Lee, S
Kramer, H
McMurray, F
Lafond, M
Boutens, L
Cox, R
Ashcroft, F
author_sort Merkestein, M
collection OXFORD
description Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the first intron of the fat-mass-and-obesity-related gene FTO are associated with increased body weight and adiposity. Increased expression of FTO is likely underlying this obesity phenotype, as mice with two additional copies of Fto (FTO-4 mice) exhibit increased adiposity and are hyperphagic. FTO is a demethylase of single stranded DNA and RNA, and one of its targets is the m6A modification in RNA, which might play a role in the regulation of gene expression. In this study, we aimed to examine the changes in gene expression that occur in FTO-4 mice in order to gain more insight into the underlying mechanisms by which FTO influences body weight and adiposity. Our results indicate an upregulation of anabolic pathways and a downregulation of catabolic pathways in FTO-4 mice. Interestingly, although genes involved in methylation were differentially regulated in skeletal muscle of FTO-4 mice, no effect of FTO overexpression on m6A methylation of total mRNA was detected.
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spelling oxford-uuid:25cb2ead-bb0f-4a60-83f9-4a57b2b1b6212022-03-26T11:57:34ZChanges in gene expression associated with FTO overexpression in miceJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:25cb2ead-bb0f-4a60-83f9-4a57b2b1b621EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordPublic Library of Science2014Merkestein, MMcTaggart, JLee, SKramer, HMcMurray, FLafond, MBoutens, LCox, RAshcroft, FSingle nucleotide polymorphisms in the first intron of the fat-mass-and-obesity-related gene FTO are associated with increased body weight and adiposity. Increased expression of FTO is likely underlying this obesity phenotype, as mice with two additional copies of Fto (FTO-4 mice) exhibit increased adiposity and are hyperphagic. FTO is a demethylase of single stranded DNA and RNA, and one of its targets is the m6A modification in RNA, which might play a role in the regulation of gene expression. In this study, we aimed to examine the changes in gene expression that occur in FTO-4 mice in order to gain more insight into the underlying mechanisms by which FTO influences body weight and adiposity. Our results indicate an upregulation of anabolic pathways and a downregulation of catabolic pathways in FTO-4 mice. Interestingly, although genes involved in methylation were differentially regulated in skeletal muscle of FTO-4 mice, no effect of FTO overexpression on m6A methylation of total mRNA was detected.
spellingShingle Merkestein, M
McTaggart, J
Lee, S
Kramer, H
McMurray, F
Lafond, M
Boutens, L
Cox, R
Ashcroft, F
Changes in gene expression associated with FTO overexpression in mice
title Changes in gene expression associated with FTO overexpression in mice
title_full Changes in gene expression associated with FTO overexpression in mice
title_fullStr Changes in gene expression associated with FTO overexpression in mice
title_full_unstemmed Changes in gene expression associated with FTO overexpression in mice
title_short Changes in gene expression associated with FTO overexpression in mice
title_sort changes in gene expression associated with fto overexpression in mice
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