Preload & Frank-Starling curves, from textbook to bedside: clinically applicable non-additionally invasive model-based estimation in pigs
Background Determining physiological mechanisms leading to circulatory failure can be challenging, contributing to the difficulties in delivering effective hemodynamic management in critical care. Continuous, non-additionally invasive monitoring of preload changes, and assessment of contractility fr...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| 格式: | Journal article |
| 语言: | English |
| 出版: |
Elsevier
2021
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