Instruction matters to the development of phoneme awareness and its relationship to akshara knowledge and word reading: evidence from Sinhala

We examined whether global instruction of complex akshara and explicit phoneme-level instruction of akshara impact the development of phoneme awareness and its association with akshara knowledge and word reading accuracy. The participants were 100 Sinhala-speaking children from Grades 4 and 5 in Sri...

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Main Authors: Wijaythilake, M, Parrila, R, Inoue, T, Nag, S
Format: Journal article
Published: Taylor and Francis 2018
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author Wijaythilake, M
Parrila, R
Inoue, T
Nag, S
author_facet Wijaythilake, M
Parrila, R
Inoue, T
Nag, S
author_sort Wijaythilake, M
collection OXFORD
description We examined whether global instruction of complex akshara and explicit phoneme-level instruction of akshara impact the development of phoneme awareness and its association with akshara knowledge and word reading accuracy. The participants were 100 Sinhala-speaking children from Grades 4 and 5 in Sri Lanka. Phoneme awareness showed stronger growth and a significant relationship with word reading accuracy and akshara knowledge only after children received explicit phoneme-level instruction in akshara construction. Both word reading accuracy and akshara knowledge predicted phoneme awareness, but the opposite was not true. The results suggest that phoneme awareness in Sinhala is sensitive to the method of reading instruction, and contrary to the studies in alphabetic languages, it does not have a bidirectional relationship with reading.
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spelling oxford-uuid:261f5636-3cf0-4725-bcb6-dcef8798946d2022-03-26T11:59:14ZInstruction matters to the development of phoneme awareness and its relationship to akshara knowledge and word reading: evidence from SinhalaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:261f5636-3cf0-4725-bcb6-dcef8798946dSymplectic Elements at OxfordTaylor and Francis2018Wijaythilake, MParrila, RInoue, TNag, SWe examined whether global instruction of complex akshara and explicit phoneme-level instruction of akshara impact the development of phoneme awareness and its association with akshara knowledge and word reading accuracy. The participants were 100 Sinhala-speaking children from Grades 4 and 5 in Sri Lanka. Phoneme awareness showed stronger growth and a significant relationship with word reading accuracy and akshara knowledge only after children received explicit phoneme-level instruction in akshara construction. Both word reading accuracy and akshara knowledge predicted phoneme awareness, but the opposite was not true. The results suggest that phoneme awareness in Sinhala is sensitive to the method of reading instruction, and contrary to the studies in alphabetic languages, it does not have a bidirectional relationship with reading.
spellingShingle Wijaythilake, M
Parrila, R
Inoue, T
Nag, S
Instruction matters to the development of phoneme awareness and its relationship to akshara knowledge and word reading: evidence from Sinhala
title Instruction matters to the development of phoneme awareness and its relationship to akshara knowledge and word reading: evidence from Sinhala
title_full Instruction matters to the development of phoneme awareness and its relationship to akshara knowledge and word reading: evidence from Sinhala
title_fullStr Instruction matters to the development of phoneme awareness and its relationship to akshara knowledge and word reading: evidence from Sinhala
title_full_unstemmed Instruction matters to the development of phoneme awareness and its relationship to akshara knowledge and word reading: evidence from Sinhala
title_short Instruction matters to the development of phoneme awareness and its relationship to akshara knowledge and word reading: evidence from Sinhala
title_sort instruction matters to the development of phoneme awareness and its relationship to akshara knowledge and word reading evidence from sinhala
work_keys_str_mv AT wijaythilakem instructionmatterstothedevelopmentofphonemeawarenessanditsrelationshiptoaksharaknowledgeandwordreadingevidencefromsinhala
AT parrilar instructionmatterstothedevelopmentofphonemeawarenessanditsrelationshiptoaksharaknowledgeandwordreadingevidencefromsinhala
AT inouet instructionmatterstothedevelopmentofphonemeawarenessanditsrelationshiptoaksharaknowledgeandwordreadingevidencefromsinhala
AT nags instructionmatterstothedevelopmentofphonemeawarenessanditsrelationshiptoaksharaknowledgeandwordreadingevidencefromsinhala