Shear flow, phase change and matched asymptotic expansions: Pattern formation in mushy layers

In many scientific and engineering problems the solidification of an alloy leads to a highly convoluted crystalline matrix modeled as a thermodynamically controlled reactive porous medium called a mushy layer. We analyze the interaction of an external shear flow with a solidifying mushy layer throug...

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Main Authors: Neufeld, J, Wettlaufer, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
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author Neufeld, J
Wettlaufer, J
author_facet Neufeld, J
Wettlaufer, J
author_sort Neufeld, J
collection OXFORD
description In many scientific and engineering problems the solidification of an alloy leads to a highly convoluted crystalline matrix modeled as a thermodynamically controlled reactive porous medium called a mushy layer. We analyze the interaction of an external shear flow with a solidifying mushy layer through a corrugated mushliquid interface. We find that the external flow can drive forced convective motions within the mushy layer resulting in the formation of a pattern of dissolution and solidification features transverse to the overall flow. Here we seek to lay bare the underlying processes through a systematic comparison of matched asymptotic expansions and numerical solutions. The success of our modeling effort draws substantially upon understanding gleaned from the fluid mechanics of boundary layers and the theory of multi-component solidification. The results have a broad range of implications in geophysics and materials science. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:265257df-c71c-4d6c-ae72-b09503e78a392022-03-26T12:00:14ZShear flow, phase change and matched asymptotic expansions: Pattern formation in mushy layersJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:265257df-c71c-4d6c-ae72-b09503e78a39EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Neufeld, JWettlaufer, JIn many scientific and engineering problems the solidification of an alloy leads to a highly convoluted crystalline matrix modeled as a thermodynamically controlled reactive porous medium called a mushy layer. We analyze the interaction of an external shear flow with a solidifying mushy layer through a corrugated mushliquid interface. We find that the external flow can drive forced convective motions within the mushy layer resulting in the formation of a pattern of dissolution and solidification features transverse to the overall flow. Here we seek to lay bare the underlying processes through a systematic comparison of matched asymptotic expansions and numerical solutions. The success of our modeling effort draws substantially upon understanding gleaned from the fluid mechanics of boundary layers and the theory of multi-component solidification. The results have a broad range of implications in geophysics and materials science. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Neufeld, J
Wettlaufer, J
Shear flow, phase change and matched asymptotic expansions: Pattern formation in mushy layers
title Shear flow, phase change and matched asymptotic expansions: Pattern formation in mushy layers
title_full Shear flow, phase change and matched asymptotic expansions: Pattern formation in mushy layers
title_fullStr Shear flow, phase change and matched asymptotic expansions: Pattern formation in mushy layers
title_full_unstemmed Shear flow, phase change and matched asymptotic expansions: Pattern formation in mushy layers
title_short Shear flow, phase change and matched asymptotic expansions: Pattern formation in mushy layers
title_sort shear flow phase change and matched asymptotic expansions pattern formation in mushy layers
work_keys_str_mv AT neufeldj shearflowphasechangeandmatchedasymptoticexpansionspatternformationinmushylayers
AT wettlauferj shearflowphasechangeandmatchedasymptoticexpansionspatternformationinmushylayers