Executive stock option exercise with full and partial information on a drift change point

We analyse the valuation and exercise of an American executive call option written on a stock whose drift parameter falls to a lower value at a change point given by an exponential random time, independent of the Brownian motion driving the stock. Two agents, who do not trade the stock, have differi...

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Main Authors: Henderson, V, Kladívko, K, Monoyios, M, Reisinger, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2020
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author Henderson, V
Kladívko, K
Monoyios, M
Reisinger, C
author_facet Henderson, V
Kladívko, K
Monoyios, M
Reisinger, C
author_sort Henderson, V
collection OXFORD
description We analyse the valuation and exercise of an American executive call option written on a stock whose drift parameter falls to a lower value at a change point given by an exponential random time, independent of the Brownian motion driving the stock. Two agents, who do not trade the stock, have differing information on the change point, and seek to optimally exercise the option by maximising its discounted payoff under the physical measure. The first agent has full information, and observes the change point. The second agent has partial information and filters the change point from price observations. Our setup captures the position of an executive (insider) and employee (outsider), who receive executive stock options. The latter yields a model under the observation filtration $\widehat{\mathbb F}$ where the drift process becomes a diffusion driven by the innovations process, an $\widehat{\mathbb F}$-Brownian motion also driving the stock under $\widehat{\mathbb F}$, and the partial information optimal stopping problem has two spatial dimensions. We analyse and numerically solve to value the option for both agents and illustrate that the additional information of the insider can result in exercise patterns which exploit the information on the change point.
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spelling oxford-uuid:26b5143e-7e63-44fc-ab8a-ae399624d1252022-03-26T12:02:36ZExecutive stock option exercise with full and partial information on a drift change pointJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:26b5143e-7e63-44fc-ab8a-ae399624d125EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2020Henderson, VKladívko, KMonoyios, MReisinger, CWe analyse the valuation and exercise of an American executive call option written on a stock whose drift parameter falls to a lower value at a change point given by an exponential random time, independent of the Brownian motion driving the stock. Two agents, who do not trade the stock, have differing information on the change point, and seek to optimally exercise the option by maximising its discounted payoff under the physical measure. The first agent has full information, and observes the change point. The second agent has partial information and filters the change point from price observations. Our setup captures the position of an executive (insider) and employee (outsider), who receive executive stock options. The latter yields a model under the observation filtration $\widehat{\mathbb F}$ where the drift process becomes a diffusion driven by the innovations process, an $\widehat{\mathbb F}$-Brownian motion also driving the stock under $\widehat{\mathbb F}$, and the partial information optimal stopping problem has two spatial dimensions. We analyse and numerically solve to value the option for both agents and illustrate that the additional information of the insider can result in exercise patterns which exploit the information on the change point.
spellingShingle Henderson, V
Kladívko, K
Monoyios, M
Reisinger, C
Executive stock option exercise with full and partial information on a drift change point
title Executive stock option exercise with full and partial information on a drift change point
title_full Executive stock option exercise with full and partial information on a drift change point
title_fullStr Executive stock option exercise with full and partial information on a drift change point
title_full_unstemmed Executive stock option exercise with full and partial information on a drift change point
title_short Executive stock option exercise with full and partial information on a drift change point
title_sort executive stock option exercise with full and partial information on a drift change point
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AT kladivkok executivestockoptionexercisewithfullandpartialinformationonadriftchangepoint
AT monoyiosm executivestockoptionexercisewithfullandpartialinformationonadriftchangepoint
AT reisingerc executivestockoptionexercisewithfullandpartialinformationonadriftchangepoint