Pain vulnerability: a neurobiological perspective.

There are many known risk factors for chronic pain conditions, yet the biological underpinnings that link these factors to abnormal processing of painful signals are only just beginning to be explored. This Review will discuss the potential mechanisms that have been proposed to underlie vulnerabilit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Denk, F, McMahon, S, Tracey, I
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2014
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author Denk, F
McMahon, S
Tracey, I
author_facet Denk, F
McMahon, S
Tracey, I
author_sort Denk, F
collection OXFORD
description There are many known risk factors for chronic pain conditions, yet the biological underpinnings that link these factors to abnormal processing of painful signals are only just beginning to be explored. This Review will discuss the potential mechanisms that have been proposed to underlie vulnerability and resilience toward developing chronic pain. Particular focus will be given to genetic and epigenetic processes, priming effects on a cellular level, and alterations in brain networks concerned with reward, motivation/learning and descending modulatory control. Although research in this area is still in its infancy, a better understanding of how pain vulnerability emerges has the potential to help identify individuals at risk and may open up new therapeutic avenues.
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spelling oxford-uuid:26dbc7ea-909f-4ff9-82de-45b6ad53067f2022-03-26T12:03:32ZPain vulnerability: a neurobiological perspective.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:26dbc7ea-909f-4ff9-82de-45b6ad53067fEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2014Denk, FMcMahon, STracey, IThere are many known risk factors for chronic pain conditions, yet the biological underpinnings that link these factors to abnormal processing of painful signals are only just beginning to be explored. This Review will discuss the potential mechanisms that have been proposed to underlie vulnerability and resilience toward developing chronic pain. Particular focus will be given to genetic and epigenetic processes, priming effects on a cellular level, and alterations in brain networks concerned with reward, motivation/learning and descending modulatory control. Although research in this area is still in its infancy, a better understanding of how pain vulnerability emerges has the potential to help identify individuals at risk and may open up new therapeutic avenues.
spellingShingle Denk, F
McMahon, S
Tracey, I
Pain vulnerability: a neurobiological perspective.
title Pain vulnerability: a neurobiological perspective.
title_full Pain vulnerability: a neurobiological perspective.
title_fullStr Pain vulnerability: a neurobiological perspective.
title_full_unstemmed Pain vulnerability: a neurobiological perspective.
title_short Pain vulnerability: a neurobiological perspective.
title_sort pain vulnerability a neurobiological perspective
work_keys_str_mv AT denkf painvulnerabilityaneurobiologicalperspective
AT mcmahons painvulnerabilityaneurobiologicalperspective
AT traceyi painvulnerabilityaneurobiologicalperspective