Pain research and children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability: ethical challenges and imperatives

Children with severe intellectual disabilities encounter inequities in pain-related care, yet little pain research involves this population. A considerable issue with pain research in this population is its ethical complexity. This Viewpoint delineates the ethical challenges of pain research involvi...

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Үндсэн зохиолчид: Raskoff, SZ, Thurm, A, Miguel, HO, Kim, SYH, Quezado, ZMN
Формат: Journal article
Хэл сонгох:English
Хэвлэсэн: Elsevier 2022
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author Raskoff, SZ
Thurm, A
Miguel, HO
Kim, SYH
Quezado, ZMN
author_facet Raskoff, SZ
Thurm, A
Miguel, HO
Kim, SYH
Quezado, ZMN
author_sort Raskoff, SZ
collection OXFORD
description Children with severe intellectual disabilities encounter inequities in pain-related care, yet little pain research involves this population. A considerable issue with pain research in this population is its ethical complexity. This Viewpoint delineates the ethical challenges of pain research involving children (aged 2–12 years) and adolescents (aged 13–21 years) with severe intellectual disabilities. There are two main issues. First, some of the standard methods for assessing pain and pain sensitivity are not suitable for individuals with severe intellectual disability, who are often non-verbal and unable to understand or follow instructions. Second, children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability cannot provide informed consent or assent to participate in pain research, and their dissent is not always recognised. The existing ethical guidelines for pain research by the International Association for the Study of Pain provide helpful, but general, guidance. This Viewpoint supplements these guidelines and uses a well established framework for assessing the ethics of clinical research to highlight points relevant to designing, doing, reviewing, and evaluating research involving children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability, focusing on issues that are unaddressed in existing guidance.
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spelling oxford-uuid:26e5fc5a-018f-4bd0-a7d0-2a499dba8e2b2023-06-20T08:09:19ZPain research and children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability: ethical challenges and imperativesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:26e5fc5a-018f-4bd0-a7d0-2a499dba8e2bEnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2022Raskoff, SZThurm, AMiguel, HOKim, SYHQuezado, ZMNChildren with severe intellectual disabilities encounter inequities in pain-related care, yet little pain research involves this population. A considerable issue with pain research in this population is its ethical complexity. This Viewpoint delineates the ethical challenges of pain research involving children (aged 2–12 years) and adolescents (aged 13–21 years) with severe intellectual disabilities. There are two main issues. First, some of the standard methods for assessing pain and pain sensitivity are not suitable for individuals with severe intellectual disability, who are often non-verbal and unable to understand or follow instructions. Second, children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability cannot provide informed consent or assent to participate in pain research, and their dissent is not always recognised. The existing ethical guidelines for pain research by the International Association for the Study of Pain provide helpful, but general, guidance. This Viewpoint supplements these guidelines and uses a well established framework for assessing the ethics of clinical research to highlight points relevant to designing, doing, reviewing, and evaluating research involving children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability, focusing on issues that are unaddressed in existing guidance.
spellingShingle Raskoff, SZ
Thurm, A
Miguel, HO
Kim, SYH
Quezado, ZMN
Pain research and children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability: ethical challenges and imperatives
title Pain research and children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability: ethical challenges and imperatives
title_full Pain research and children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability: ethical challenges and imperatives
title_fullStr Pain research and children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability: ethical challenges and imperatives
title_full_unstemmed Pain research and children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability: ethical challenges and imperatives
title_short Pain research and children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability: ethical challenges and imperatives
title_sort pain research and children and adolescents with severe intellectual disability ethical challenges and imperatives
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