Long-term benefits of probiotics and calcium supplementation during childhood, and other biomedical and socioenvironmental factors, on adolescent neurodevelopmental outcomes

<p>We evaluated the impact of 6-month probiotics and calcium supplementation at 1&ndash;6 years of age on neurodevelopment in adolescence, along with the effects of other biomedical and socioenvironmental factors. We re-enrolled 238 adolescents 10-years after supplementation with low-lacto...

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Main Authors: Rianda, D, Suradijono, SHR, Setiawan, EA, Susanto, F, Meilianawati, M, Prafiantini, E, Kok, FJ, Shankar, AH, Agustina, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022
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author Rianda, D
Suradijono, SHR
Setiawan, EA
Susanto, F
Meilianawati, M
Prafiantini, E
Kok, FJ
Shankar, AH
Agustina, R
author_facet Rianda, D
Suradijono, SHR
Setiawan, EA
Susanto, F
Meilianawati, M
Prafiantini, E
Kok, FJ
Shankar, AH
Agustina, R
author_sort Rianda, D
collection OXFORD
description <p>We evaluated the impact of 6-month probiotics and calcium supplementation at 1&ndash;6 years of age on neurodevelopment in adolescence, along with the effects of other biomedical and socioenvironmental factors. We re-enrolled 238 adolescents 10-years after supplementation with low-lactose milk with either low calcium (LC; &sim;50&nbsp;mg/d; n&nbsp;=&nbsp;53), regular calcium (RC; &sim;440&nbsp;mg/d; n&nbsp;=&nbsp;70), RC with 5x10<sup>8</sup>&nbsp;CFU/d&nbsp;<em>Lactobacillus reuteri</em>&nbsp;DSM17938 (reuteri; n&nbsp;=&nbsp;55), or RC with 5x10<sup>8</sup>&nbsp;CFU/d&nbsp;<em>L. casei</em>&nbsp;CRL431 (casei; n&nbsp;=&nbsp;60). Compared to RC, the casei group scored 0.38 SD (effect size, 0.04&ndash;0.72) higher on the Raven&rsquo;s Progressive Matrices; the reuteri group was 0.38 SD (0.01&ndash;0.75) lower on the Children&rsquo;s Depression Inventory; and the LC and younger adolescents in the reuteri group were 0.36 (0.01&ndash;0.71) and 0.49 SD (0.02&ndash;0.95) lower in brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Diet quality, physical activity, and home environment contributed similar effect sizes. Probiotics supplementation in childhood have strain-specific long-term neurodevelopmental benefits and integration with socioenvironmental interventions are warranted.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:27183edc-2fcb-4dac-a95d-d2d245ffc12e2022-03-29T12:33:44ZLong-term benefits of probiotics and calcium supplementation during childhood, and other biomedical and socioenvironmental factors, on adolescent neurodevelopmental outcomesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:27183edc-2fcb-4dac-a95d-d2d245ffc12eEnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2022Rianda, DSuradijono, SHRSetiawan, EASusanto, FMeilianawati, MPrafiantini, EKok, FJShankar, AHAgustina, R<p>We evaluated the impact of 6-month probiotics and calcium supplementation at 1&ndash;6 years of age on neurodevelopment in adolescence, along with the effects of other biomedical and socioenvironmental factors. We re-enrolled 238 adolescents 10-years after supplementation with low-lactose milk with either low calcium (LC; &sim;50&nbsp;mg/d; n&nbsp;=&nbsp;53), regular calcium (RC; &sim;440&nbsp;mg/d; n&nbsp;=&nbsp;70), RC with 5x10<sup>8</sup>&nbsp;CFU/d&nbsp;<em>Lactobacillus reuteri</em>&nbsp;DSM17938 (reuteri; n&nbsp;=&nbsp;55), or RC with 5x10<sup>8</sup>&nbsp;CFU/d&nbsp;<em>L. casei</em>&nbsp;CRL431 (casei; n&nbsp;=&nbsp;60). Compared to RC, the casei group scored 0.38 SD (effect size, 0.04&ndash;0.72) higher on the Raven&rsquo;s Progressive Matrices; the reuteri group was 0.38 SD (0.01&ndash;0.75) lower on the Children&rsquo;s Depression Inventory; and the LC and younger adolescents in the reuteri group were 0.36 (0.01&ndash;0.71) and 0.49 SD (0.02&ndash;0.95) lower in brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Diet quality, physical activity, and home environment contributed similar effect sizes. Probiotics supplementation in childhood have strain-specific long-term neurodevelopmental benefits and integration with socioenvironmental interventions are warranted.</p>
spellingShingle Rianda, D
Suradijono, SHR
Setiawan, EA
Susanto, F
Meilianawati, M
Prafiantini, E
Kok, FJ
Shankar, AH
Agustina, R
Long-term benefits of probiotics and calcium supplementation during childhood, and other biomedical and socioenvironmental factors, on adolescent neurodevelopmental outcomes
title Long-term benefits of probiotics and calcium supplementation during childhood, and other biomedical and socioenvironmental factors, on adolescent neurodevelopmental outcomes
title_full Long-term benefits of probiotics and calcium supplementation during childhood, and other biomedical and socioenvironmental factors, on adolescent neurodevelopmental outcomes
title_fullStr Long-term benefits of probiotics and calcium supplementation during childhood, and other biomedical and socioenvironmental factors, on adolescent neurodevelopmental outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Long-term benefits of probiotics and calcium supplementation during childhood, and other biomedical and socioenvironmental factors, on adolescent neurodevelopmental outcomes
title_short Long-term benefits of probiotics and calcium supplementation during childhood, and other biomedical and socioenvironmental factors, on adolescent neurodevelopmental outcomes
title_sort long term benefits of probiotics and calcium supplementation during childhood and other biomedical and socioenvironmental factors on adolescent neurodevelopmental outcomes
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